Results 151 to 160 of about 9,164 (226)

Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the attention training technique: a systematic review and evidence synthesis. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
Davison C, Capobianco L, Carter K, Wells A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ReTrace: Interactive Visualizations for Reasoning Traces of Large Reasoning Models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advances in Large Language Models have led to Large Reasoning Models, which produce step‐by‐step reasoning traces. Such traces may offer insight into how models think, improving explainability and clarifying the underlying process. These traces, however, are often verbose and complex, making them cognitively demanding to comprehend ...
L. Felder, J. Miller, M. Wallinger, S. G. Kobourov, C. Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain-Computer Interface Training Enhances Attention Function via Modulating Frontoparietal Connectivity: Evidence From Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. [PDF]

Neural Plast
Huang Y, Ding Q, Chen Z, Chen J, Li Y, Chen L, Yao S, Lan Y, Xu G.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A revised classification system of the marronoid clade of spiders (Araneae), based on dense sampling phylogenomics and comparative morphology

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract The marronoid clade is a globally distributed, ecologically diverse group of spiders. It is an important faunal component in both natural and synanthropic environments, and even found in aquatic and extreme habitats such as desert salt flats. The systematics of the marronoid clade has been notoriously unstable due to the widespread character ...
Jonas O. Wolff, Michael B. J. Kelly, Franklyn Cala‐Riquelme, Jacob A. Gorneau, Katherine O. Montana, Helen M. Smith, Phil J. Sirvid, Cor J. Vink, Lauren A. Esposito, Martín J. Ramírez, Charles E. Griswold   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Selectively Improves Executive Control and Cognitive Flexibility Following Sustained High Cognitive Load: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Sham-Controlled Study. [PDF]

Brain Sci
Lyu H, Liu H, Yang Y, Xing W, Feng T, Liu X.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating a structured expert elicitation approach for adaptive conservation management based on lessons from five years in practice

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Adaptive management of threatened species relies on having ex ante estimates of species’ responses to different interventions. Structured expert elicitation is often used to generate these estimates, but comparisons of these expert‐predicted outcomes with observed results are rare.
Helen J. Mayfield, James Brazill‐Boast, Mick Andren, Michiala Bowen, Adam Fawcett, Trent Forge, Luke Foster, Ross Goldingay, Paul Hillier, Meagan Hinds, Simon Lee, Erica Mahon, Martine Maron, Doug Mills, Thomas Rowell, Stephanie Stuart, Caren Taylor, Grant Webster, Nicole A. Hansen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metaheuristic-optimized cross-modal attention networks for multimodal mental health assessment in college students. [PDF]

Front Syst Neurosci
Liu W, Qian C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Why we Should Study Solitary Species to Understand the Costs of Group‐Living

Ethology, EarlyView.
It's easier to measure the benefits than the costs of a trait. Solitary species benefit by avoiding the costs of group living. Thus, measuring benefits of solitary living informs us about the costs of group living. ABSTRACT While for decades behavioral ecologists have studied the benefits of group living, measuring its costs has been more difficult. It
Lindelani Makuya, Carsten Schradin
wiley   +1 more source

The intervention effect of caffeine oral tablets on mental fatigue induced by nap deprivation: based on assessments of heart rate variability, cognitive performance and subjective fatigue-a pilot study. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Fan YZ, Li SY, Lin XL, Zhang AN, Wang Y, Huang KF, Song WX.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hydropower Regulation of Xingu River Discharge Structures Heterogeneous, Sector‐Specific Responses in Pacu Fisheries Along the River Continuum

Fisheries Management and Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydroelectric dams are common in Amazonian tributaries under federal environmental licensing that requires long‐term fisheries monitoring. This study evaluated three fishing systems targeting “pacu” species (Serrasalmidae) in the Xingu River before, during, and after construction of the Belo Monte dam (2012–2023) across four river sectors ...
João Paulo Moura de Queiroz, Nelson de Almeida Gouveia, Marcelo Ândrade, Rafael Paiva de Oliveira Diaz, Claudemir Oliveira da Silva, Victoria J. Isaac   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source