Results 261 to 270 of about 54,126 (302)
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Suppression of Attentional Bias in PTSD.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2004Sixty combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder performed an emotional Stroop task under 1 of 4 contextual conditions designed to test theoretical explanations for an attentional bias suppression effect. Results revealed that when the emotional Stroop task was performed under conditions involving a future threat of either watching a combat ...
Joseph I. Constans +4 more
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The role of attention in status quo bias
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2022In many decision-making contexts, people often persist with their previous selections. This predisposition to choose to maintain a current (or previous) choice is referred to as the status quo bias (SQB). In this work, we propose that increased attention towards the status quo option—enabled by its visual salience—is a previously underappreciated ...
Anthony C Miceli, Gaurav R Suri
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Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1993Under certain circumstances, anxiety has been shown to be associated with a processing bias favouring threatening information. Much of the evidence has come from experiments utilising the modified Stroop colour-naming paradigm. However, the traditional Stroop stimuli does not allow for a good test of selective attention.
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2013
Motivationally relevant cues can “grab” or “hold” selective attention, and this “attentional bias” is related to individual differences in appetitive and aversive motivation. In the context of psychopharmacology, the term refers to attentional processes in drug abusers.
Field, M, Franken, Ingmar
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Motivationally relevant cues can “grab” or “hold” selective attention, and this “attentional bias” is related to individual differences in appetitive and aversive motivation. In the context of psychopharmacology, the term refers to attentional processes in drug abusers.
Field, M, Franken, Ingmar
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Attentional bias variability and cued attentional bias for alcohol stimuli
Addiction Research & Theory, 2016Alcohol use is associated with attentional biases for alcohol-related stimuli, as it has been measured via effects on mean performance measures in dot-probe tasks.
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Anxiety and Attention: Is There an Attentional Bias for Positive Emotional Stimuli?
The Journal of General Psychology, 1997Empirical research has shown that anxiety is associated with a systematic bias in the cognitive system. Anxious individuals (clinically anxious patients and normal individuals with high-trait anxiety) are characterized by a pattern of selective processing that favors the encoding of threatening information.
J A, Ruiz-Caballero, J, Bermúdez
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Attentional Bias and Attentional Bias Modification in PTSD
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022Fan Zhang +4 more
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The Role of Attentional Bias in Substance Abuse
Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 2004There has been much recent interest in the idea that drug users show biased attention toward drug-related events. Because drug stimuli produce conditioned responses that may motivate drug taking, biased attention toward these cues may play an important role in drug use and relapse following treatment.
Steven J, Robbins, Ronald N, Ehrman
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A Specific Attentional Bias in Suicide Attempters
The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1999Selective attention in patients after an attempted suicide was investigated to find out whether a specific attentional bias for suicide-related materials exists and to clarify the possible role of emotions in the bias. Thirty-one patients who had previously attempted to commit suicide and 31 control participants took part in a modified Stroop task. The
E S, Becker, D, Strohbach, M, Rinck
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Attentional Bias for Exercise-Related Images
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2011This research examined attentional bias toward exercise-related images using a visual probe task. It was hypothesized that more-active participants would display attentional bias toward the exercise-related images. The results showed that men displayed attentional bias for the exercise images.
Tanya R, Berry +2 more
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