Results 41 to 50 of about 170,294 (204)

A Brazilian population of the asexual fungus-growing ant Mycocepurus smithii (Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Attini) cultivates fungal symbionts with gongylidia-like structures.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Attine ants cultivate fungi as their most important food source and in turn the fungus is nourished, protected against harmful microorganisms, and dispersed by the ants.
Virginia E Masiulionis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease management in two sympatric Apterostigma fungus‐growing ants for controlling the parasitic fungus Escovopsis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 11, Page 6041-6052, June 2021., 2021
We studied two sympatric Apterostigma fungus‐growing ants (Attini) species and their symbiotic fungal cultivars which are attacked by multiple morphotypes of parasitic fungi in the genus, Escovopsis. We assessed in vitro and in vivo interactions of these parasites with their hosts to understand, in the context of a multihost, multiparasite system, the ...
Yuliana Christopher   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mixed community of actinomycetes produce multiple antibiotics for the fungus farming ant Acromyrmex octospinosus

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2010
Background Attine ants live in an intensely studied tripartite mutualism with the fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus, which provides food to the ants, and with antibiotic-producing actinomycete bacteria.
Barke Jörg   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development, characterization, and cross-amplification of polymorphic microsatellite markers for North American Trachymyrmex and Mycetomoellerius ants

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2020
Objective The objective of this study is to develop and identify polymorphic microsatellite markers for fungus-gardening (attine) ants in the genus Trachymyrmex sensu lato.
Alix E. Matthews   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yet more "weeds" in the garden: fungal novelties from nests of leaf-cutting ants. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Symbiotic relationships modulate the evolution of living organisms in all levels of biological organization. A notable example of symbiosis is that of attine ants (Attini; Formicidae: Hymenoptera) and their fungal cultivars (Lepiotaceae and Pterulaceae ...
Juliana O Augustin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction specificity between leaf-cutting ants and vertically transmitted Pseudonocardia bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND : The obligate mutualism between fungus-growing ants and microbial symbionts offers excellent opportunities to study the specificity and stability of multi-species interactions.
Boomsma, Jacobus J.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

AN EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBLE ADAPTIVE FUNCTION OF FUNGAL BROOD COVERING BY ATTINE ANTS

open access: yesEvolution, 2012
Fungus-growing ants (Myrmicinae: Attini) live in an obligate symbiotic relationship with a fungus that they rear for food, but they can also use the fungal mycelium to cover their brood. We surveyed colonies from 20 species of fungus-growing ants and show that brood-covering behavior occurs in most species, but to varying degrees, and appears to have ...
Sophie A. O. Armitage   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Bacterial microbiomes from vertically-transmitted fungal inocula of the leaf-cutting ant Atta texana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Microbiome surveys provide clues for the functional roles of symbiotic microbial communities and their hosts. In this study, we elucidated bacterial microbiomes associated with the vertically transmitted fungal inocula (pellets) used by foundress queens ...
Bacci, Maurício, Jr.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Leucoagaricus gongylophorus uses leaf-cutting ants to vector proteolytic enzymes towards new plant substrate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The mutualism between leaf-cutting ants and their fungal symbionts revolves around processing and inoculation of fresh leaf pulp in underground fungus gardens, mediated by ant fecal fluid deposited on the newly added plant substrate.
Boomsma, Jacobus Jan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Structure and Absolute Configuration of Secondary Metabolites from Two Strains of Streptomyces chartreusis Associated with Attine Ants

open access: yesJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2019
The antibiotic streptazolin (1), its E-isomer (2), along with the stereoisomers strepchazolin A (3) and strepchazolin B (4) and the inorganic compound cyclooctasulfur (5) were produced in solid culture by Streptomyces chartreusis ICBG377, which was ...
Humberto E. Ortega   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy