Results 191 to 200 of about 3,024 (267)

Aviation and the European Union Emission Trading System: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aviation is generally recognized as one of the most carbon intensive forms of transport. In order to tackle aviation's environmental impact, in 2012 the sector has been (partially) included in the European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS), a market‐based mitigation mechanism designed to put a price on carbon emissions and create an ...
Riccardo Colantuono
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Informed Trading Risk from Undercutting Activity

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We introduce a simple measure of informed trading risk, QIDres$QID^{res}$, the residual to liquidity quote‐improvement‐to‐deterioration ratio times −1$-1$. When facing with increased informed trading risk, liquidity providers compete less to provide liquidity, reducing their undercutting activity. Reductions in undercutting leave footprints in
YASHAR H. BARARDEHI   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hedger of Last Resort: Evidence from Brazilian FX Interventions, Local Credit, and Global Financial Cycles

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We show that FX interventions can be effective, particularly in attenuating global financial spillovers. We exploit global financial shocks and Brazilian central bank interventions in FX derivatives using three matched administrative registers: bank credit (to firms), foreign credit to banks, and employer‐employees. After the U.S.
RODRIGO BARBONE GONZALEZ   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Simple Ratings

open access: yesThe Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study optimal simple rating systems that partition sellers into a finite number of tiers. We show that optimal ratings must be threshold partitions, and that for linear supply and Cournot competition with constant marginal cost, optimal thresholds solve a k‐means clustering problem requiring only the quality distribution.
Hugo Hopenhayn, Maryam Saeedi
wiley   +1 more source

Lurking Patent Claims and Strategic Royalty Contracts

open access: yesThe Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes optimal licensing contracts when a licensee faces the risk of future infringement claims by unknown patent holders. In a setting where a noncompeting licensor contracts with a monopolistic manufacturer, fixed‐fee licensing is optimal absent such claims.
Jay Pil Choi
wiley   +1 more source

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