Results 111 to 120 of about 547,764 (280)

Endocannabinoid Modulation of Stimulus-Specific Adaptation in Inferior Colliculus Neurons of the Rat

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Cannabinoid receptors (CBRs) are widely distributed in the brain, including the inferior colliculus (IC). Here, we aim to study whether endocannabinoids influence a specific type of neuronal adaptation, namely, stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) found in
C. Valdés-Baizabal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New insights into cochlear sound encoding [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
The inner ear uses specialized synapses to indefatigably transmit sound information from hair cells to spiral ganglion neurons at high rates with submillisecond precision.
Tobias Moser, Christian Vogl
doaj   +1 more source

Learning spatial hearing via innate mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
The acoustic cues used by humans and other animals to localise sounds are subtle, and change during and after development. This means that we need to constantly relearn or recalibrate the auditory spatial map throughout our lifetimes. This is often thought of as a "supervised" learning process where a "teacher" (for example, a parent, or your visual ...
arxiv  

Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea‐On‐A‐Chip

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically examines diverse cell sources for inner ear organoids and outlines stepwise induction protocols. Furthermore, it discusses current applications and prospective developments of cochlea‐on‐a‐chip technologies in areas such as deafness modeling, mechanistic studies, and drug evaluation, with particular focus on gene‐therapy drug
Tian Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

En route to sound coding strategies for optical cochlear implants

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Hearing loss is the most common human sensory deficit. Severe-to-complete sensorineural hearing loss is often treated by electrical cochlear implants (eCIs) bypassing dysfunctional or lost hair cells by direct stimulation of the auditory nerve ...
Lakshay Khurana   +3 more
doaj  

Management of tegmen defects with mastoid and epitympanic obliteration using S53P4 bioactive glass

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2020
Objective To evaluate the surgical results and complications in a cohort of patients operated on to repair a tegmen bony defect using either transmastoid approach with obliteration using S53P4 bioactive glass granules (TMA‐O), or the classic middle ...
Françoise Remangeon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Auditory BCI Paradigm Utilizing N200 and P300 Responses [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
The paper presents our recent results obtained with a new auditory spatial localization based BCI paradigm in which the ERP shape differences at early latencies are employed to enhance the traditional P300 responses in an oddball experimental setting.
arxiv  

PhyAAt: Physiology of Auditory Attention to Speech Dataset [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Auditory attention to natural speech is a complex brain process. Its quantification from physiological signals can be valuable to improving and widening the range of applications of current brain-computer-interface systems, however it remains a challenging task. In this article, we present a dataset of physiological signals collected from an experiment
arxiv  

Neural Plasticity and Hearing‐Speech Development in Children with Auditory Brainstem Implants for Congenital Hearing Loss Due to Severe Inner Ear Malformation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Data from a prospective cohort with 112 auditory brainstem implant users are analyzed. Younger age at implantation (<3 years), less severe inner‐ear malformation (common cavity, cochlear aplasia, and hypoplasia), and more intraoperative eABR evoked electrodes (≥60%) are associated with better hearing and speech outcomes.
Yu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-rate modulation encoding via unsupervised learning for audio event detection

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
Technologies in healthcare, smart homes, security, ecology, and entertainment all deploy audio event detection (AED) in order to detect sound events in an audio recording.
Sandeep Reddy Kothinti, Mounya Elhilali
doaj   +1 more source

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