Results 51 to 60 of about 938,483 (396)

Cortical transformation of spatial processing for solving the cocktail party problem: a computational model(1,2,3). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In multisource, "cocktail party" sound environments, human and animal auditory systems can use spatial cues to effectively separate and follow one source of sound over competing sources.
Colburn, H. Steven   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BackgroundRecent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects.
Anthony D Cate   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sensory over-responsivity (SOR) is a common condition in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) that is associated with greater social impairment. However, the mechanisms through which sensory stimuli may affect social functioning are not well understood.
Bookheimer, Susan Y   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The auditory cortex hosts network nodes influential for emotion processing: An fMRI study on music-evoked fear and joy

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Sound is a potent elicitor of emotions. Auditory core, belt and parabelt regions have anatomical connections to a large array of limbic and paralimbic structures which are involved in the generation of affective activity.
S. Koelsch, S. Skouras, G. Lohmann
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Binary Spiking in Auditory Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2003
Neurons are often assumed to operate in a highly unreliable manner: a neuron can signal the same stimulus with a variable number of action potentials. However, much of the experimental evidence supporting this view was obtained in the visual cortex. We have, therefore, assessed trial-to-trial variability in the auditory cortex of the rat.
Michael R, DeWeese   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Auditory cortex is important in the extinction of two different tone-based conditioned fear memories in rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Extensive fear extinction research is guided by the view that there are structures in the brain that develop inhibitory control over the expression of conditioned fear memories.
Eun Young Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to assess cognitive function in infants in rural Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Cortical mapping of cognitive function during infancy is poorly understood in low-income countries due to the lack of transportable neuroimaging methods. We have successfully piloted functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a neuroimaging tool in
A Blasi   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Auditory Plasticity: Vocal Output Shapes Auditory Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2005
Studies in humans and songbirds have revealed a close link between vocal output and hearing. Now experiments in marmosets have shown that self-generated vocalizations can modulate the activity of neurons in the auditory cortex and even remodel their response properties.
openaire   +2 more sources

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory motion-specific mechanisms in the primate brain.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2017
This work examined the mechanisms underlying auditory motion processing in the auditory cortex of awake monkeys using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Colline Poirier   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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