Results 71 to 80 of about 307,412 (379)

Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Hearing Loss

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Challenges still exist in treating hearing loss in cases of severe damage to hair cells or spiral ganglion neurons. Here, a schematic diagram of cochlear sensory hair cells and auditory nerves is presented. It is found that in normal Corti organs, hair cells have upright stereocilia at the top and auditory neurons at the base. Ototoxic drugs, noise, or
Shanying Han, Tian Shen, Weiwei He, Hao Wei, Xiaolong Zhao, Wen Yang, Chuan Bu, Xinghua Tang, Yu Zhao, Jiangang Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opposite Distortions in Interval Timing Perception for Visual and Auditory Stimuli with Temporal Modulations. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
When an object is presented visually and moves or flickers, the perception of its duration tends to be overestimated. Such an overestimation is called time dilation. Perceived time can also be distorted when a stimulus is presented aurally as an auditory
Kenichi Yuasa, Yuko Yotsumoto
doaj   +1 more source

Lycium barbarum Glycopeptide Alleviates Neomycin‐Induced Ototoxicity by Inhibiting Tryptophan Hydroxylase‐Mediated Serotonin Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lycium barbarum glycopeptide (LBGP), which is further extracted from Lycium barbarum polysaccharides, exhibits significant protective effects against neomycin‐induced hearing dysfunction including oxidative stress in cochlea and loss of key cells in cochlea.
Yunhao Wu, Li Zhang, Shengda Cao, Jingwen Zhang, Cheng Li, Yunlong Shan, Qiuping Liu, Zhexiong Yu, Qiaojun Fang, Yuhua Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Kwok‐Fai So, Renjie Chai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention, awareness, and the perception of auditory scenes

Frontiers in Psychology, 2012
Auditory perception and cognition entails both low-level and high-level processes, which are likely to interact with each other to create our rich conscious experience of soundscapes.
Joel S Snyder, Melissa K Gregg, David M Weintraub, Claude eAlain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Features Extraction and Recognition Method for Underwater Acoustic Target Based on ATCNN [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Facing the complex marine environment, it is extremely challenging to conduct underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) using ship-radiated noise. Inspired by neural mechanism of auditory perception, this paper provides a new deep neural network trained by original underwater acoustic signals with depthwise separable convolution (DWS) and time ...
arxiv  

Fast frequency modulation is encoded according to the listener expectations in the human subcortical auditory pathway [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Expectations aid and bias our perception. In speech, expected words are easier to recognise than unexpected words, particularly in noisy environments, and incorrect expectations can make us misunderstand our conversational partner. Expectations are combined with the output from the sensory pathways to form representations of speech in the cerebral ...
arxiv  

Neural Plasticity and Hearing‐Speech Development in Children with Auditory Brainstem Implants for Congenital Hearing Loss Due to Severe Inner Ear Malformation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Data from a prospective cohort with 112 auditory brainstem implant users are analyzed. Younger age at implantation (<3 years), less severe inner‐ear malformation (common cavity, cochlear aplasia, and hypoplasia), and more intraoperative eABR evoked electrodes (≥60%) are associated with better hearing and speech outcomes.
Yu Zhang, Yongchuan Chai, Yiwen Zhang, Huan Jia, Zhaoyan Wang, Zhihua Zhang, Zhili Wang, Jie Chen, Xue Wang, Yun Li, Ying Chen, Hao Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Dyslexia Based on Pre-reading Auditory and Speech Perception Skills [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose: This longitudinal study examines measures of temporal auditory processing in pre-reading children with a family risk of dyslexia. Specifically, it attempts to ascertain whether pre-reading auditory processing, speech perception, and ...
Ghesquière, Pol, Law, Jeremy, Wouters, Jan   +2 more
core  

The perception of self-produced sensory stimuli in patients with auditory hallucinations and passivity experiences: evidence for a breakdown in self-monitoring [PDF]

, 2000
BACKGROUND: To test the hypothesis that certain psychotic symptomatology is due to a defect in self-monitoring, we investigated the ability of groups of psychiatric patients to differentiate perceptually between self-produced and externally produced ...
Blakemore, S.J., Frith, C.D., Johnstone, E.C., Smith, J., Steel, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Viral‐Mediated Connexin 26 Expression Combined with Dexamethasone Rescues Hearing in a Conditional Gjb2 Null Mice Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AAV2.7m8 serotype combined with the gfaABC1D promoter targets infection of supporting cells (SCs). AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 administration to mice results in excessive immune responses. The combination of AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 with dexamethasone (DEX) shows a synergistic effect and enhances the gene therapy effect in a conditional Cx26 null mice model ...
Xiaohui Wang, Li Zhang, Sen Chen, Le Xie, Yue Qiu, Chenyang Kong, Ge Yin, Weijia Kong, Yu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source