Results 121 to 130 of about 268,328 (311)

Category-specific responses to faces and objects in primate auditory cortex

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2008
Auditory and visual signals often occur together, and the two sensory channels are known to infl uence each other to facilitate perception. The neural basis of this integration is not well understood, although other forms of multisensory infl uences have
Kari L Hoffman, Kari L Hoffman, Asif A Ghazanfar, Isabel Gauthier, Nikos K Logothetis, Nikos K Logothetis, Nikos K Logothetis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoring Iron Homeostasis via Smoothened Inhibition: A Novel Strategy Against Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
 . ABSTRACT Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) induced by noise or aminoglycoside antibiotics is a significant public health concern without any FDA‐approved pharmaceutical therapies. Dysregulation of iron homeostasis and its subsequently induced ferroptosis has increasingly been identified as a key mechanism underlying cochlear hair cell (HC) damage ...
Huanyu Mao, Xiang Li, Yaqi Liao, Liman Liu, Xian Gao, Hailiang Lin, Wenli Ni, Huawei Li, Yan Chen, Wenyan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical pathways and functional implications of the rodent auditory system-basal ganglia interconnectivity

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Sound influences motor functions and sound perception is conversely modulated by locomotion. Accumulating evidence supports an interconnection between the auditory system and the basal ganglia (BG), which has functional implications on the interaction ...
Ryohei Tomioka, Makoto Takemoto, Wen-Jie Song, Wen-Jie Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

mGluR5 in ECCCK to BLA Circuit Modulates Depressive‐Like Phenotypes through CCK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of mGluR5 and CCK signaling contributes to major depressive disorder, yet circuit‐level mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the ECCCK→BLA pathway is identified as a critical regulator of affective behavior. mGluR5 modulates synaptic function and CCK signaling within this circuit, controlling stress susceptibility and depressive‐like states ...
Muhammad Asim, Huajie Wang, Gao Qianqian, Abdul Waris, Jufang He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid and a Nano‐Liposomal Formulation Alleviate Depression‐Like Behaviors via the Microglial mTOR‐Autophagy‐NLRP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel zebrafish‐based inflammatory screening strategy, we screened and identified 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid (18β‐GA) as a promising anti‐inflammatory candidate. We uncover a microglial mTOR–autophagy–NLRP3 axis that constitutes the mechanistic core of 18β‐GA–mediated neuroprotection.
Hua Gan, Haitao Yuan, Wenjun Zhu, Xiaokang Xie, Shen Zhou, Wenzhi Hao, Xiaowei Mo, Lian Yang, Xiaojuan Li, Junshan Liu, Lijuan Deng, Jiaxu Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Discovering Interpretable Semantics from Radio Signals for Contactless Cardiac Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a semantic representation framework for clinically interpretable cardiac monitoring from contactless radio signals. It formulates radio semantic learning as an information‐bottleneck problem and approximates the objective via intra‐modal compression and cross‐modal alignment, structuring radio measurements into meaningful semantic ...
Jinbo Chen, Haoyu Wang, Guixin Xu, Yuqin Yuan, Xinmeng Cai, Zhengwu Wei, Dongheng Zhang, Qibin Sun, Tianwei Zhang, Cuntai Guan, Yan Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a discover dataset (272 acute MDD patients), this work identifies a novel depression biotype characterized by impaired visual motion perception, using machine learning clustering. An independent dataset confirms the robustness of this biotype through cross‐validation and demonstrates its generalizability.
Zhuoran Cai, Xi‐Wen Hu, Yuyang Li, Zheng Lin, Yongjie Li, Yong‐Chun Cai, Tao Xu, Ke Jia, Jin‐Fang Han, Zhong‐Lin Tan, Dezhong Yao, Xue Mei Song, Sugai Liang, Georg Northoff   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulator Dynamics Underlying Associative Learning in the Ventral Striatum's Olfactory Tubercle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using fiber photometry and genetically encoded sensors, the dynamic release patterns of four neuromodulators in the olfactory tubercle (OT)—a brain region overlapping with the olfactory cortex and ventral striatum—were systematically monitored in response to external rewards and distinct reward‐associated learning processes.
Maojun Hong, Liuting Zou, Yiqing Chen, Juan Guo, Zhixiang Xu, Tong Ma, Shuaishuai Hu, Rongfeng K. Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source