Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics
International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Developing NiAl-Strengthened ULCB Steels by Controlling Nanoscale Precipitation and Reversed Austenite. [PDF]
Materials (Basel)Guo J, Chai X, Gong S, Wang Z, Pan T.
europepmc +1 more source
Electron Microscopic Observation of the Austenite and the Martensite in High Aluminium Steel
, 1971 Tsugio Tadaki +2 more
openalex +2 more sources
Austenite reversion in low-carbon martensitic stainless steels – a CALPHAD-assisted review
, 2018 F. Niessen
semanticscholar +1 more source
Anti‐Biofouling Coatings Based on Ultra‐Slippery Surfaces
Cell Biology International, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 1537-1542, November 2025.ABSTRACT Traditional treatment of biofouling with toxic paints or antibiotics has significant limitations and challenges, including negative impacts on surrounding ecosystems and the emergence of resistant microbial strains. Antibiotics often prove ineffective in penetrating the dense and protective structure of biofilms, rendering traditional ...
Alexander B. Tesler +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Intercritical Quenching Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of Cr-Ni-Mo-V Steel with Banded Structure. [PDF]
Materials (Basel)Du Y, Zhou X, Bai R, Zhang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Energy barriers and hysteresis in martensitic phase transformations
, 2009 James, R., Müller, S., Zhang, Z.
core +2 more sources
International Endodontic Journal, Volume 58, Issue 11, Page 1774-1782, November 2025.ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effect of electropolishing on the mechanical properties of One RECI and One Curve mini nickel‐titanium (NiTi) instruments by comparing electropolished and non‐electropolished versions of each instrument type. Methodology Electropolished and non‐electropolished One RECI (reciprocating) and One Curve mini (rotary) NiTi ...
Victor T. L. Vieira +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Induction Heating Temperature on the Uniformity of Mechanical Properties of Bulb Flat Steel Sections in the Quenched State. [PDF]
Materials (Basel)Qi Z +9 more
europepmc +1 more source