Results 61 to 70 of about 18,897 (273)

Modeling the effect of prior austenite grain size on bainite formation kinetics

open access: yesActa Materialia, 2023
While experiments show that refining the prior austenite grain size can either accelerate or decelerate bainite formation in steels, kinetic models based on the successive nucleation of bainitic ferrite subunits can only predict an acceleration. In this work we develop a physically-based model for bainite kinetics assuming a displacive growth mechanism
Avila, Daniel dos Santos   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High‐Temperature Nanoindentation of Metals: Assessing Thermal Drift, Frame Compliance, and Chemical Composition Effects on the Reported Mechanical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Do not let thermal drift and instrument artifacts deceive high‐temperature nanoindentation results. We compare classical Oliver–Pharr and automatic image recognition analyses across steels and a Ni alloy to quantify these effects. Accounting for artifacts reveals systematic softening with temperature, while Cr and Ni additions boost resistance ...
Velislava Yonkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new study on the growth behavior of austenite grains during heating processes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
In this paper, the effects of the heating temperature and holding time on the austenite grain growth of SCM435 steel were studied and analyzed in terms of the average, macro-axis and minor-axis size of the grains. The results indicated that the classical
Dong Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The combined effect of chemical composition and cooling rate on transformation temperatures of hypoeutectoid steels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The transformation temperatures A(r3) and A(r1) of four unalloyed hypoeutectoid steels with a carbon content of 0.029-0,73 % were determined using dilatometric tests.
Kawulok, Petr   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys for Elastocaloric Applications: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing enables complex NiTi architectures that overcome key limitations in elastocaloric refrigeration, including poor heat transfer and high mechanical work input. This review surveys recent advances in LPBF‐ and DED‐fabricated NiTi shape memory alloys for elastocaloric applications, highlighting process–structure–performance ...
Ignatius Andre Setiawan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Austenite Recrystallized Grain Size in Hot Rolled Strip of C-Mn Steel

open access: yesTeshugang, 2005
Based on the research on physical metallurgy prediction model including the model of austenite recrystallization in microstructure evolvement, carbo-nitride precipitation, and relation between austenite phase transformation and structure-properties ...
李壮   +4 more
doaj  

Effect of cooling rate and forced convection on as-cast structure of 2205 duplex stainless steel [PDF]

open access: yesChina Foundry, 2015
To forecast the as-cast structure and ferrite-austenite phase ratio of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS), the effects of cooling rate and forced convection were observed in a high-vacuum resistance furnace in which the forced convection was created by ...
Cheng Zhang   +2 more
doaj  

Control of Upstream Austenite Grain Coarsening during the Thin-Slab Cast Direct-Rolling (TSCDR) Process

open access: yesMetals, 2019
Thin-slab cast direct-rolling (TSCDR) has become a major process for flat-rolled production. However, the elimination of slab reheating and limited number of thermomechanical deformation passes leave fewer opportunities for austenite grain refinement ...
Tihe Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale austenite reversion through partitioning, segregation, and kinetic freezing: Example of a ductile 2 GPa Fe-Cr-C steel

open access: yes, 2012
Austenite reversion during tempering of a Fe-13.6Cr-0.44C (wt.%) martensite results in an ultrahigh strength ferritic stainless steel with excellent ductility.
Choi, P.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A theoretical review of the operation of vibratory stress relief with particular reference to the stabilization of large-scale fabrications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Vibratory stress relief (VSR) is widely used on large welded fabrications to stabilize the structures so that they do not distort during further machining or during operational duty.
C Walker   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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