Results 41 to 50 of about 2,322 (176)

An Electrochemical Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to Acidic Environment

International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2020
Steel reinforced concrete has the potential to withstand a variety of adverse environmental conditions. Nowadays, corrosion in reinforced concrete is highly regarded due to the durability of the structures.
Chunjiao Chen, Jingwu Zuo, Yingjie Wang
doaj   +3 more sources

Additive Manufacturing of Hot‐Work Tool Steel by In Situ Alloying Using Laser Powder Bed Fusion and Directed Energy Deposition—Strategies to Improve Chemical Homogeneity

steel research international, EarlyView.
To support future alloy development a powder mixture is processed by laser additive manufacturing. The powder mixture containing Mo‐ and W‐rich tracers is processed by powder bed fusion using single and double laser exposure and by directed energy deposition which provides drastically enlarged melt pools.
Felix Großwendt, Sebastian Weber, Jonathan Lentz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study validates a recycling pathway for converting interconnect assemblies from end‐of‐life SOC stacks into commercial‐grade AISI 304 steels. Using scrap‐based steelmaking operations, austenitic cast steels with <4.0% δ‐ferrite are successfully produced.
Jeraldine Lastam, Shine‐Od Mongoljiibuu, Alexander Specht, Daniel Grüner, Dmitry Sergeev, Urs A. Peuker, Michael Müller, Ruth Schwaiger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrosion Behavior of the Stressed Sensitized Austenitic Stainless Steels of High Nitrogen Content in Seawater

International Journal of Electrochemistry, 2013
The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of high nitrogen content on corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steels in seawater under severe conditions such as tensile stresses and existence of sensitization in the structure.
A. Almubarak, W. Abuhaimed, A. Almazrouee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting Residual Elements Arising from Scrap Steel in Future Sustainable Steel Alloy Design

steel research international, EarlyView.
Herein, the effects of residual elements Cu and Sn on grain growth, recrystallization, and phase transformation in C–Mn steel are summarized, and a case study is presented on how the presence of residual elements can be exploited to reduce deliberate Nb microalloying while achieving the same grain size control and strength during thermomechanical ...
Claire Davis, Carl Slater, Yulin Ju, Jiaqi Duan, Pedram Dastur, Martin Strangwood   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strengthened microstructure and mechanical properties of austenitic 316L stainless steels by grain refinement and solute segregation

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Strengthening conventional materials through additive manufacturing is generally understood to occur due to rapid cooling in the metallurgical process, which refines the microstructure by producing smaller grain sizes and segregating elements at specific
Yurong Wang, Buwei Xiao, Xiaoyu Liang, Huabei Peng, Jun Zhou, Feng Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Prediction of Deformation‐Induced Martensitic Transformation in Cold‐Sprayed Austenitic Stainless Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Cold spray deposition of stainless steel (grade: SS304) is evaluated for marine applications, with emphasis on martensitic transformation during impact. Analytical modeling, simulations, and experiments reveal that helium‐assisted spraying of fine powders promotes cooling below the martensitic start temperature, enabling up to ≈40% austenite to ...
Cal Vin Wong, K. R. Ramkumar, Sougata Roy, Victor K. Champagne, John J. Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A machine learning aided interpretable model for rupture strength prediction in Fe-based martensitic and austenitic alloys

Scientific Reports, 2021
The class of 9–12% Cr ferritic-martensitic alloys (FMA) and austenitic stainless steels have received considerable attention due to their numerous applications in high temperature power generation industries. To design high strength steels with prolonged
Osman Mamun, Madison Wenzlick, Jeffrey Hawk, Ram Devanathan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Heat Treatment Temperature on Crevice and Pitting Corrosion of UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Heat treatments that alter the proportions of austenite and ferrite phases or induce the precipitation of phases such as sigma in duplex stainless steel UNS S32205 make it more susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion. However, the effects of these treatments are not always evident when analyzed using the cyclic polarization technique.
Alba Regina Turin, Jomar José Knaip Ribeiro, Alex Pizzatto, Oriana Palma Calabokis, Yamid E. Nuñez de la Rosa, Pedro Victorio Caetano Abrantes Quadros, Claudio Moreira de Alcantara, Tiago Cousseau, Paulo César Borges   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar, Michael Georg Zürn, Jens Gibmeier, Antonio Carlos de Figueiredo Silveira, Matthias Steinbacher, Norbert Schell, Jérémy Epp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source