Results 1 to 10 of about 8,377 (206)

Inferences about fossil hominin locomotion through 3D morphometric analysis of wrist ligament insertion sites [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Understanding the evolution of wrist anatomy in fossil hominins is essential for reconstructing their locomotor behavior and manipulative capabilities. Traditionally, most studies have focused on bone morphology, overlooking the informative potential of ...
Aroa Casado   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complex and diverse patterns of neurocranial development in Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Homo [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Even though poorly understood, early ontogeny may have influenced the distinct morphologies and behaviors of Homo sapiens, fossil hominins and extant African apes.
José Braga, Z. Alemseged, E. Gilissen
doaj   +2 more sources

One hominin taxon or two at Malapa Cave? Implications for the origins of Homo

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2021
A report on the skeletons of two individuals from the Malapa cave site in South Africa attributes them both to a new hominin species, Australopithecus sediba. However, our analysis of the specimens’ mandibles indicates that Australopithecus sediba is not
Yoel Rak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hominin lower limb bones from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa (1998–2003 excavations)

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2021
We describe late Pliocene and early Pleistocene hominin fossils from Sterkfontein Caves (South Africa), including two femoral specimens, as well as a partial tibia and a partial fibula.
Travis Rayne Pickering   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation morphologique et concept d’espèce en paléoanthropologie : l’exemple d’Australopithecus en Afrique australe

open access: yesBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2022
Interpreting and understanding morphological variation within the fossil hominin record represent one of the major challenges in palaeoanthropology.
Amélie Beaudet
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term patterns of body mass and stature evolution within the hominin lineage [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Body size is a central determinant of a species' biology and adaptive strategy, but the number of reliable estimates of hominin body mass and stature have been insufficient to determine long-term patterns and subtle interactions in these size components ...
Manuel Will   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mandibular ramus morphology and species identification in Australopithecus sediba

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2022
The site of Malapa, South Africa, has produced fossil evidence from multiple individuals of Australopithecus sediba including the partial skeletons designated as MH1 (holotype) and MH2 (paratype).
John Hawks, Lee R. Berger
doaj   +1 more source

Unravelling the functional biomechanics of dental features and tooth wear [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Most of the morphological features recognized in hominin teeth, particularly the topography of the occlusal surface, are generally interpreted as an evolutionary functional adaptation for mechanical food processing.
Benazzi, Stefano   +3 more
core   +9 more sources

Sacrum morphology supports taxonomic heterogeneity of “Australopithecus africanus” at Sterkfontein Member 4

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Fornai et al. present a geometric morphometric study of the sacrum in two alleged Australopithecus africanus specimens from Sterkfontein Member 4, South Africa. By comparing the two fossil hominins to a diverse sample of modern humans and great apes, the
Cinzia Fornai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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