Results 261 to 270 of about 645,588 (340)

Gigaxonin Potentiates Antiviral Innate Immune Responses by Targeting cGAS and TREX1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TREX1 antagonizes DNA sensor cGAS by degrading cytosolic DNA. This work identifies gigaxonin as a molecular switch that coordinates DNA sensing and clearance pathways to amplify antiviral responses. Under the steady state, gigaxonin maintains cellular homeostasis by mediating TREX1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. During DNA virus infection,
Ben‐Zhe Ji   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Fate Determination and Lineage Tracing: Technological Evolution and Multidimensional Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This figure is a candidate for the cover image. It shows a whole‐mount fluorescent image of lymphatic vessels (red) in the heart of an adult Cdh5‐Dre; Prox1‐RSR‐CreER; Rosa26‐tdT mouse. Image courtesy of Ximeng Han. Abstract Cell fate determination is a fundamental process in multicellular development.
Hui Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Big Data and AI‐Powered Modeling: A Pathway to Sustainable Precision Animal Nutrition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the current landscape of big data and AI‐powered modeling in animal nutrition, covering techniques including intelligent data acquisition, data augmentation, explainable machine learning, heuristic algorithms, and life cycle assessment‐based sustainability evaluation.
Shuai Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homocysteine Exacerbates Pulmonary Fibrosis via Orchestrating Syntaxin 17 Homocysteinylation of Alveolar Type II Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients' samples, with alveolar type 2 cells as the primary site of Hcy metabolism. Methionine synthase reductase downregulation in these cells exacerbates fibrosis, while folate administration reduces Hcy levels and alleviates fibrosis.
Jiefeng Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Ploidy Estimation Methods for Bulk and Single‐Cell Whole Genome Sequencing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
It comprehensively benchmarks computational tools for ploidy estimation from bulk and single‐cell whole‐genome sequencing data. The results highlight the strengths and limitations of each method under different conditions and identify PURPLE and SeCNV show top performance in bulk and single‐cell settings, respectively.
Yawei Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

STEMDiff: A Wavelet‐Enhanced Diffusion Model for Physics‐Informed STEM Image Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
STEMDiff, which is a conditional diffusion model that generates realistic STEM images from crystal structure‐derived binary labels, is proposed, overcoming high‐frequency bias via a Discrete Wavelet Transform‐based architecture. It produces experimentally indistinguishable images, enabling annotation‐free training of networks for precise atomic ...
Yihui Bao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SCORCH2: A Generalized Heterogeneous Consensus Model for High‐Enrichment Interaction‐Based Virtual Screening

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed SCORCH2, an advanced machine‐learning scoring function for virtual screening that combines two complementary XGBoost models to re‐evaluate protein‐ligand binding plausibility. The method demonstrates superior performance on standard benchmarks, shows excellent generalization to previously unseen protein targets, and provides ...
Lin Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Gated Hollow Mesoporous Silica Hydrogel for Targeting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Promoting Periodontal Tissue Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The hollow mesoporous silica loaded with quercetin (HM‐QU@PEG) is combined with a thermosensitive anti‐bacterial matrix (TF127) to prepare HQUP@TF127. HQUP@TF127 effectively eliminates excessive ROS, alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress, relieves mitochondrial calcium overload, and blocks the p53‐dependent apoptotic cascade. Furthermore, it enhances
Guichun Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Resolved Phosphoproteomic Landscape of Mouse Spermiogenesis Reveals Key Kinase Signaling in Sperm Morphogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling reveals dynamic phosphorylation regulation of sperm morphogenesis. Kinase‐substrate phosphorylation network and phosphorylation module analysis, followed by in vivo knockdown and knockout analysis, identify TTBK2 and CSNK1G1 as key regulators of morphogenesis, including head, flagellar, and ...
Tianyu Zhu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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