Results 61 to 70 of about 691,001 (359)

Age‐Related Characteristics of SYT1‐Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives We describe the clinical manifestations and developmental abilities of individuals with SYT1‐associated neurodevelopmental disorder (Baker‐Gordon syndrome) from infancy to adulthood. We further describe the neuroradiological and electrophysiological characteristics of the condition at different ages, and explore the associations ...
Sam G. Norwitz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A genome-first study of sex chromosome aneuploidies provides evidence of Y chromosome dosage effects on autism risk

open access: yesNature Communications
A female protective effect has long been postulated as the primary explanation for the four-fold increase of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses in males versus females.
Alexander S. F. Berry   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linguistic markers of autism in girls: evidence of a “blended phenotype” during storytelling

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2019
Background Narrative abilities are linked to social impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), such that reductions in words about cognitive processes (e.g., think, know) are thought to reflect underlying deficits in social cognition, including Theory
Jaclin Boorse   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large scale validation of an early-age eye-tracking biomarker of an autism spectrum disorder subtype

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Few clinically validated biomarkers of ASD exist which can rapidly, accurately, and objectively identify autism during the first years of life and be used to support optimized treatment outcomes and advances in precision medicine.
Teresa H. Wen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring face perception in disorders of development: evidence from Williams syndrome and autism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) and autism are characterized by different social phenotypes but have been said to show similar atypicalities of face-processing style.
Baron-Cohen   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Refractory Status Epilepticus Treated With Bilateral Pulvinar Deep Brain Stimulation—A Case Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) arises without an identifiable cause or prior epilepsy history, with a 16%–27% mortality rate and significant long‐term neurological sequelae. Neuromodulation such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the anterior and centromedian thalamic nuclei has shown promise when the traditional ...
Mengxuan Tang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of oxytocin administration on salivary sex hormone levels in autistic and neurotypical women

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2020
Background Oxytocin administration, which may be of therapeutic value for individuals with social difficulties, is likely to affect endogenous levels of other socially relevant hormones.
Tanya L. Procyshyn   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in China: A comprehensive meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
There are conflicting prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in mainland China (China thereafter). This study is a comprehensive meta-analysis of the pooled prevalence of ASDs in the general population in China.
Cao, Xiao-Lan   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Epigenetics and Autism [PDF]

open access: yesAutism Research and Treatment, 2013
This review identifies mechanisms for altering DNA-histone interactions of cell chromatin to upregulate or downregulate gene expression that could serve as epigenetic targets for therapeutic interventions in autism. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) can phosphorylate histone H3 at T6.
Tafari Mbadiwe, Richard M. Millis
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome‐Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores genome‐wide by lifetime environment interactions on brain imaging phenotypes. Gene‐environment interactions explain more phenotypic variance than main effects, pinpoint regulatory variants, and reveal exposure‐specific biological pathways.
Sijia Wang   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

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