Results 61 to 70 of about 433,850 (368)

From ivory tower to inclusion: Stakeholders’ experiences of community engagement in Australian autism research

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Autistic people, and other community stakeholders, are gaining increasing recognition as valuable contributors to autism research, resulting in a growing corpus of participatory autism research.
Jacquiline den Houting   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
Many studies have reported abnormal gut microbiota in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), suggesting a link between gut microbiome and autism-like behaviors. Modifying the gut microbiome is a potential route to improve gastrointestinal (GI)
Dae-Wook Kang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Classifying Autism from Crowdsourced Semi-Structured Speech Recordings: A Machine Learning Approach [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which results in altered behavior, social development, and communication patterns. In past years, autism prevalence has tripled, with 1 in 54 children now affected. Given that traditional diagnosis is a lengthy, labor-intensive process, significant attention has been given to developing ...
arxiv  

Altered Neural Activity in the Mesoaccumbens Pathway Underlies Impaired Social Reward Processing in Shank3‐Deficient Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines the effects of Shank3 mutation on the mesoaccumbens pathway using a Shank3‐deficient rat model. The findings reveal altered social reward processing in these rats, accompanied by changes in dopaminergic and GABAergic neural activity within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbense (NAc ...
Marie Barbier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological treatment in autism: a proposal for guidelines on common co-occurring psychiatric symptoms

open access: yesBMC Medicine
Background The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has surged, with an estimated 1 in 36 eight-year-olds in the United States meeting criteria for ASD in 2020.
Mariah A. Manter   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Autism Spectrum Disorder Evaluative Education Model

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2014
Evaluating educational programs and interventions is generally considered a normal part of curriculum development and improvement, and published findings are readily accessible through peer-reviewed journals. Recently, however, researchers and practicing
Debra Costley, Trevor Clark, Susan Bruck
doaj   +1 more source

Prospective and detailed behavioral phenotyping in DDX3X syndrome

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2021
Background DDX3X syndrome is a recently identified genetic disorder that accounts for 1–3% of cases of unexplained developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (ID) in females, and is associated with motor and language delays, and autism spectrum ...
Lara Tang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strong Association of De Novo Copy Number Mutations with Autism

open access: yesScience, 2007
We tested the hypothesis that de novo copy number variation (CNV) is associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We performed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) on the genomic DNA of patients and unaffected subjects to detect copy number ...
J. Sebat   +31 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endothelial PD‐1 Regulates Vascular Homeostasis and Oligodendrogenesis during Brain Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vascular endothelial cells are fundamental for angiogenesis and brain development. This study reveals that endothelial programmed cell death 1 (PD‐1) is critical for cerebral angiogenesis and blood brain barrier (BBB) maturation. It also mediates interaction with oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), modulating OPCs differentiation and myelination ...
Tingting He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building capacity for inclusive informal STEM learning opportunities for autistic learners

open access: yesInternational Journal of STEM Education
Background Research is needed to better understand the specific challenges for autistic learners in informal STEM learning settings. This study aimed to increase inclusion in STEM museums, with a larger goal of increasing the impact (i.e., learning and ...
Nicole L. Matthews   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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