Results 141 to 150 of about 276,867 (293)

Autism: A Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

The American Journal of Medicine, 2021
openaire   +2 more sources

Hormonal disorders in autism spectrum disorders

Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation
Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurobehavioral condition characterized by disruption of behavioral and emotional patterns in individuals with this condition. Given that various environmental and genetic factors play a fundamental role in the pathophysiology of ASD, it can be said that ASD is a multifaceted disease.
Solmaz, Jalilzadeh Khalet Abad, Galavizh, Kalashipour Chir, Parivash, Heydari, Ahmad, Fazilat, Fatemeh, Mortazavi Moghadam, Mohammad, Valilo   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrating Dimensional Personality and Autistic Traits to Predict Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the elevated rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in autistic adults, we examined whether autism‐informed traits and transdiagnostic personality tendencies jointly relate to these outcomes.
Aliona Tsypes, Timothy A. Allen, Ligia Antezana, Kelly B. Beck, Caitlin M. Conner, Lori N. Scott, Carla A. Mazefsky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Brain Structure in an ATRX‐Deficient Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mutations in the ATRX gene are a primary cause of alpha‐thalassemia intellectual disability X‐linked (ATRX) syndrome, which is characterized by intellectual disability, autism, and a range of brain structural abnormalities, including microcephaly.
Katherine Quesnel, Jacob Ellegood, Jason P. Lerch, Nathalie G. Bérubé   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parenting attitude towards children with autism spectrum disorders: the Japan environment and children’s study

BMJ Paediatrics Open
Objective The primary objective of this study was to investigate the parenting attitudes towards children with autism spectrum disorders in early childhood in Japan.Design This study was a cohort study. The participants were enrolled from January 2011 to
Zentaro Yamagata, , Takeo Nakayama, Reiko Kishi, Nobuo Yaegashi, Shuichi Ito, Chiharu Ota, Hidekuni Inadera, Michihiro Kamijima, Yukihiro Ohya, Koichi Hashimoto, Chisato Mori, Masayuki Shima, Narufumi Suganuma, Takahiko Katoh, Tomotaka Sobue, Shin Yamazaki, Seiji Kageyama, Shoichi Ohga, Keita Kanamori, Tomohisa Suzuki   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed Evidence for Impact of Early Infant Gut Microbiome and Later Development of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the MARBLES Prospective Cohort Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the relationship between early infant gut microbiome composition and subsequent neurodevelopmental outcomes. Fecal samples from children in the markers of autism risks in babies‐learning early signs (MARBLES) study, a cohort with elevated likelihood of autism, were collected between 0 and 7 months of age and analyzed ...
Jennie Sotelo‐Orozco, Diana H. Taft, Jassim Al‐Oboudi, Brittany C. Baikie, Cailyn Lake, Meghan Miller, David A. Mills, Daniel J. Tancredi, Rebecca J. Schmidt, Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Deborah H. Bennett   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased BOLD Signal Variability in Middle‐Aged and Older Adults on the Autism Spectrum

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder. Preliminary evidence suggests an increased risk for early‐onset cognitive and neurological decline in ASD. While brain development in children, adolescents, and young adults with ASD diverges from neurotypical (NT) peers, it remains unclear in older adults with ASD ...
Stephanie Pedrahita, Annika Linke, Michaela Cordova, Molly Wilkinson, Janice Hau, Gioia Toro, Kalekirstos Alemu, Jiwandeep Kohli, Ralph‐Axel Müller, Ruth Carper   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor Performance in Autistic Youth From Childhood Through Adolescence: Evidence for Both Sustained and Widening Group Differences

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although motor‐skill differences in autistic individuals are well established, there is diverging evidence regarding what happens to motor skills in autistic children as they become adolescents. Using both cross‐sectional and longitudinal data, we examined fine and gross motor skills and grip strength of 187 autistic participants and 136 non ...
Allison R. Block, Emily C. Skaletski, Claire M. Sheedy, Ella A. Vanderpool, Brittany G. Travers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receptive–Expressive Language Phenotypes in Infants and Toddlers With Autism Features

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children diagnosed with autism often present with an atypical discrepancy between their receptive and expressive language levels, or an atypical receptive–expressive language phenotype. Children with an atypical receptive–expressive phenotype present with a relative receptive language advantage (expressive level < receptive level) or a ...
Torrey Cohenour, Amanda Gulsrud, Connie Kasari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vocabulary of Autistic Preschool Children With Limited Language: Alignment With Early Word Inventories

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a critical need to understand the early vocabulary of young children with autism who have limited language, defined in this study as producing fewer than 20 different spontaneous and functional spoken or augmented words, to better inform educational targets and vocabulary selection for spoken as well as augmentative and alternative ...
Eunji Kong, Yitong Jiang, Marina Crain, Wenjing Bao, Lynne Levato, Wendy Shih, Connie Kasari, Stephanie Shire   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source