Results 141 to 150 of about 174,454 (348)

Specific Association Patterns Between Brain Glutathione Levels, Myelination, and Functional Connectivity in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent studies have implicated oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Postmortem brain studies have revealed decreased levels of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH), an important antioxidant, in some brain regions in individuals with ASD; however, in vivo evidence is lacking.
Toshiki Iwabuchi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic Experiences, Psychological Distress and Suicide‐Related Behaviors in Autistic Adults

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic adults have increased risks of trauma, suicide, and poor mental health compared to non‐autistic adults, with 1 in 4 autistic adults attempting suicide. We administered an anonymized, self‐report survey to 424 autistic and 345 non‐autistic adults through a convenience sampling framework.
T. A. Chikaura   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Susceptibility to the Dunning–Kruger Effect in Autistic Employees

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evidence indicates that autistic individuals are less susceptible to social influence and cognitive biases than non‐autistic individuals. However, no studies have been conducted on the Dunning–Kruger effect (DKE) in autism. The DKE is a cognitive bias in which people with limited expertise in a specific domain overestimate their abilities. The
Lorne M. Hartman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic Traits as Predictors of Increased Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Severity: The Role of Inflexibility and Communication Impairment

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Due to similar manifestations, some authors have proposed a potential correlation between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).
Liliana Dell’Osso   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eye Tracking as a Treatment Monitoring Tool for Autism: A Multilevel Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing body of evidence suggesting a concurrent association between attentional indices measured via eye tracking and autism symptoms. This meta‐analysis examined the utility of eye tracking within longitudinal frameworks for autism interventions, including treatment monitoring and prediction of treatment response.
Christy D. Yoon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic traits relate to speed/accuracy trade-off but not statistical learning and updating

open access: yesScientific Reports
Cognitive and social alterations characterize Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), yet comprehensive explanations are challenged by ASD’s heterogeneity. One candidate framework is predictive processing, which posits that predictive processes are altered in ...
Flóra Hann   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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