Results 31 to 40 of about 1,878,157 (376)

Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019
BACKGROUND It has been suggested that peptides from gluten and casein may have a role in the origins of autism and that the physiology and psychology of autism might be explained by excessive opioid activity linked to these peptides.
C. Millward, M. Ferriter, Sarah J Calver, Graham G Connell-Jones   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autism spectrum traits in normal individuals: a preliminary VBM analysis

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
In light of the new DSM-5 autism spectrum disorders diagnosis in which the autism spectrum reflects a group of neurodevelopmental disorders existing on a continuum from mild to severe expression of autistic traits, and recent empirical findings showing a
Farah eFocquaert, Sven eVanneste
doaj   +1 more source

Mediating effects of self-stigma and depression on the association between autistic symptoms and recovery in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

BMC Psychiatry, 2021
Background Several studies have indicated that self-stigma is associated with depressive symptoms and could be a barrier to recovery in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
Hiroshi Komatsu, Takashi Ono, Goh Onoguchi, Hiroaki Tomita, Yoshihisa Kakuto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time perception and autistic spectrum condition: A systematic review

Autism Research, 2019
Problems with timing and time perception have been suggested as key characteristics of autism spectrum condition (ASC). Studies and personal accounts from clinicians, parents, caregivers, and self‐reports from autistic people themselves often refer to ...
M. Casassus, E. Poliakoff, E. Gowen, Daniel Poole, L. Jones   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Autistic Traits Over Time.

JAMA psychiatry, 2020
Importance The frequency with which autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are diagnosed has shown a marked increase in recent years. One suggestion is that this is partly because of secular changes in the environment, yet to our knowledge this hypothesis ...
M. Taylor, Mina A. Rosenqvist, H. Larsson, C. Gillberg, B. D’Onofrio, P. Lichtenstein, S. Lundström   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autistic traits and obsessive-compulsive personality traits in OCD patients

Middle East Current Psychiatry, 2022
Background Studies have reported a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in young people with obsessive-compulsive disorder with a negative effect on psychosocial functioning.
A. Abd Elgawad, A. Elbatrawy, E. Shorub, M. Ramadan, H. Elkhatib   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Relationship between Autistic Traits, Ruminative Thinking, and Suicidality in a Clinical Sample of Subjects with Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder

Brain Sciences, 2021
(1) Background: Previous literature reported in both subjects with Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and Bipolar disorder (BD) higher levels of autistic traits, linked to a greater suicidality risk.
Liliana Dell’Osso, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Giulia Amatori, Andrea Cappelli, Alessandro Cuomo, Stefano Barlati, Gabriele Massimetti, Antonio Vita, Andrea Fagiolini, Claudia Carmassi, Barbara Carpita   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) with regard to tooth brushing in autistic children

Dental Journal, 2019
Background: Children demonstrating autistic spectrum disorders tend to be uncooperative when receiving dental treatment. Actions as simple as brushing the teeth with a prophylactic brush can constitute complex processes for children with such conditions.
Felicia Melati, Ratna Indriyanti, Arlette Suzy Setiawan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered social cognition and connectivity of default mode networks in the co-occurrence of autistic spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print), 2019
Objective: As two common neurodevelopmental disorders, autistic spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder frequently occur together. Until now, only a few studies have investigated the co-occurrence of attention deficit hyperactivity
Kai Wang, Mingyu Xu, Yiting Ji, Lingli Zhang, Xiujuan Du, Jijun Li, Q. Luo, Fei Li   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Can sleep profiles predict autistic traits in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder?

Sleep Science, 2021
Introduction: As the prevalence of ASD (autism spectrum disorder) continues to rise, so does the need to evaluate the impact of associated difficulties on both the diagnosed child and the immediate family.
Alshaimaa A. Naeem, Hala A. El-boraie, Tamer A. Abou-Elsaad, Mohammed E. Khater, Md. Dilshad Manzar, David Warren Spence, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Nevin Fayez Zaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source