Results 71 to 80 of about 230,797 (353)

Eating disturbances in subjects with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disabilities

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction There is a growing interest in the relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Eating Disorders (ED), two relatively common conditions lying on a spectrum from mild to severe clinical features.
V. Bertino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Term High‐Salt Diet Induces Cognitive Impairments via Down‐Regulating SHANK1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a novel mechanistic link between long‐term HS diet and cognitive impairment, wherein PKA/CREB axis inactivation leads to SHANK1 reduction, synaptic damage, and cognitive deficits. Abstract High‐salt (HS) diet is an established risk factor for cognitive impairment, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Cuiping Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Autistic Like Traits in the Relatives of Patients with Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesIranian Journal of Psychiatry, 2018
Objective: This study aimed to identify autistic like traits in relatives of patients with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Method: causal-comparative research design was utilized.
Zeynab Khanjani   +3 more
doaj  

Differential Diagnosis of ICD-11 Personality Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adolescents

open access: yesChildren, 2023
The International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) introduces fundamentally new diagnostic descriptions for personality disorder and autism spectrum disorder.
Bo Bach, Martin Vestergaard
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of epilepsy on autistic symptom severity assessed by the social responsiveness scale in children with autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2016
BackgroundAs the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in people with epilepsy ranges from 15 to 47 % (Clarke et al. in Epilepsia 46:1970–1977, 2005), it is speculated that there is a special relationship between the two disorders, yet there has been a
Chanyoung Ko   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Region Brain Organoids Integrating Cerebral, Mid‐Hindbrain, and Endothelial Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐Region Brain Organoids combine cerebral, mid/hindbrain, and endothelial components into an advanced 3D model capturing 80% of fetal brain cellular diversity. This platform reveals essential endothelial‐neural signaling networks that maintain region‐specific intermediate progenitors during hindbrain development.
Anannya Kshirsagar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Evidence Supporting a Role for Brain Region Volume and Functional Network Alterations in Major Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide analyses indicate that reduced ventral diencephalon and thalamus volumes, along with decreased functional connectivity within the triple network (DMN/CEN/SN), are uniquely associated with the risk of major depression (MD) onset, compared to other similar severe psychiatric disorders.
Ming‐Min Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SNAP-25 Polymorphisms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study towards a Possible Endophenotype

open access: yesPediatric Reports, 2023
While there is substantial agreement on the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder, it is also acknowledged that it has a broad range of clinical presentations.
Martina Maria Mensi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Textile Systems for Loneliness Monitoring in Older People Care: A Review of Sensing and Design Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the potential of smart textile systems for monitoring loneliness in older adults. It presents key behavioral and physiological indicators of loneliness and evaluates recent sensing and design innovations in smart textile technology. The study identifies challenges and outlines opportunities for developing user‐centered, comfortable
Yi Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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