Results 101 to 110 of about 61,817 (299)

Association Between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Mental Health Symptoms in Children With Autism and ADHD: A Latent Profile Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Healthy lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, screen time, sleep, and diet quality, are important determinants of mental health, yet little is known about how these behaviors cluster among children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Matthew Bourke, Jacqueline L. Walker, George Thomas, Kathryn Fortnum, Martin O'Flaherty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroticism Mediates the Association between Autistic Traits and Choice Reaction Time among Young Adults

Behavioral Sciences
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that influences an individual’s cognitive functions and social interaction. While most studies have focused on children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD, elevated levels of autistic traits
Kassandra De Jesus Cintron, Xiao Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Short Version Eye‐Tracking Paradigm for the Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective behavioral assessments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often time‐intensive and require substantial clinical expertise. Eye‐tracking–based paradigms offer quantifiable measures of social attention that can complement traditional tools.
Fouad Al Shaban, Iman Ghazal, Fatema Al‐Faraj, Sarah Aqel, I. Richard Thompson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between autistic traits, self‐efficacy, and internalizing symptoms in a nonclinical sample of Indian early adolescents

Brain and Behavior
Introduction Having more “autistic traits” is associated with an increased risk of mental health conditions. However, few studies have examined autistic traits in nonclinical samples.
Megan Cherewick, Christina M. Cruz, Priscilla Giri, Michael Matergia, Roshan P. Rai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship of autistic traits to taste and olfactory processing in anorexia nervosa

Molecular Autism, 2020
Background There is a heightened prevalence of autism in anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to the general population. Autistic people with AN experience a longer illness duration and poorer treatment outcomes.
Emma Kinnaird, Catherine Stewart, Kate Tchanturia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cortical thickness (CT) differences between autistic individuals (AI) and neurotypical controls have been consistently reported, yet the neurochemical mechanisms underlying these differences remain insufficiently understood. Neurotransmitter receptor systems exhibit distinct spatial distributions across the cortex and influence synaptic ...
Livio Tarchi, Arne Doose, Julius Hennig, Fabio Bernardoni, Joseph A. King, Tiziana Pisano, Giovanni Castellini, Valdo Ricca, Inge Kamp‐Becker, Stefan Ehrlich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The autism spectrum as a source of cognitive and cultural diversity [PDF]

, 2011
Individual differences in perception and in social cognition are products of both biology and cultural experience. Many of the same differences that typify autism when they occur in extremes also underlie normal human cognitive variation when they occur ...
Belmonte, MK
core  

The prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with autism and intellectual disabilities [PDF]

, 2008
The prevalence, and incidence, of mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities and autism were compared with the whole population with intellectual disabilities, and with controls, matched individually for age, gender, ability-level, and ...
A. V. Brereton, Alison Jackson, B. Holden, C. Lord, C. Morgan, C. W. McGrother, Craig A. Melville, D. G. Allen, D. Mantry, Dipali Mantry, E. A. Bradley, E. A. Bradley, E. Billstedt, E. Smiley, E. Tsakanikos, E. Tsakanikos, Elita Smiley, F. Tyrer, G. Baird, G. Dawson, H. Leonard, H. Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk van, H. W. M. Kwok, J. Bertrand, J. Hill, J. K. Kern, J. L. Matson, J. L. Matson, J. Robertson, Janet Finlayson, Jill Morrison, K. McClintock, L. Lecavalier, L. Wing, Linda Allan, M Yeargin-Allsopp, M. E. Stewart, M. G. Aman, M. Ghaziuddin, M. Ghaziuddin, M. Hotopf, M. M. Konstantareas, M. Wullink, N. Holmes, National Initiative: Autism Screening, Assessment, P. A. Filipek, P. Sturmey, P. W. Davidson, R. A. Collacott, R. Didden, R. Didden, R. Farmer, R. M. Reese, S. -A. Cooper, S. -A. Cooper, S. A. Borthwick-Duffy, S. A. Cooper, S. A. Cooper, S. Bhaumik, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakrabarti, S. Deb, S. Moss, Sally-Ann Cooper, Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network, T. D. Cook, World Health Organisation, World Health Organisation   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Autistic Children With Speech Onset Delay Show Reversed Bias in Spectral Versus Temporal Auditory Processing

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recent “hierarchical” reinterpretation of the neurological basis of autism suggests that in autism with early language delay, perceptual processing may be favored over the integration of transmodal information. This model is largely based on neuroimaging findings relating to visual processing, but predicts a corresponding reorganization in ...
Luodi Yu, Shuyu Xie, Li Wang, Laurent Mottron   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between autistic traits, expressiveness, readability and social perceptions.

PLoS ONE
This study investigated the relationship between autistic traits, expressiveness, readability (both actual and perceived), social favourability, and likability. Sixty participants designated as 'targets' were video recorded in a range of social scenarios
Rabi Samil Alkhaldi, Elizabeth Sheppard, Zack Ellerby, Emily Rachel Reed Burdett, Peter Mitchell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source