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Autocratization in Post-Cold War Political Regimes
Challenges to democracy in the 21st century, 2019Luca Tomini, Andrea Cassani
exaly
This chapter examines the persistence of autocratic rule across the Middle East by comparing authoritarian regimes, hybrid democracies, monarchies, and revolutionary republics. It explains how colonial structures, military intervention, foreign influence, oil wealth, and developmentalist ideology strengthen centralised states and weaken representative ...
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Waves of Autocratization and Democratization: A Critical Note on Conceptualization and Measurement
Democratization, 2020Svend-Erik Skaaning
exaly