Results 121 to 130 of about 14,357 (268)

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath, Shauryaraj K. Jilkar, Aditya Udgaonkar, Yu (Joe) Lu, Ali Mesbah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning approach to reconstruct density matrices from quantum marginals

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
In this work, we propose a machine learning (ML)-based approach to address a specific aspect of the Quantum Marginal Problem: reconstructing a global density matrix compatible with a given set of quantum marginals.
Daniel Uzcategui-Contreras, Antonio Guerra, Sebastian Niklitschek, Aldo Delgado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensor-Driven Surrogate Modeling and Control of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using FAE-CAE-LSTM and Deep Reinforcement Learning

Sensors
In cyber-physical systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), real-time control is often limited by sparse sensor data and high-dimensional system dynamics. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown promise for controlling such
Mahdi Kherad, Mohammad Kazem Moayyedi, Faranak Fotouhi-Ghazvini, Maryam Vahabi, Hossein Fotouhi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Robust Deep Temporal Causal Discovery Platform for Single‐Cell Gene Regulatory Network Reconstruction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
scTIGER2.0 is a deep‐learning framework that infers gene regulatory networks from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating correlation, pseudotime ordering, deep learning and bootstrap‐based significance testing, it reduces false positives and reveals directional gene interactions.
Nishi Gupta, Madison Dautle, Shaoqiang Zhang, Yong Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Discovery of Organic Molecular Crystals via Materials Informatics and Autonomous Experiments

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Materials informatics and autonomous experimentation are transforming the discovery of organic molecular crystals. This review presents an integrated molecule–crystal–function–optimization workflow combining machine learning, crystal structure prediction, and Bayesian optimization with robotic platforms.
Takuya Taniguchi, Kazuki Ishizaki, Ryo Fukasawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Informed Feature Selection and Machine Learning in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging for Cohort‐Scale Molecular Tissue Phenomics in Glioblastoma

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging‐based identification of reliable small molecule markers across heterogeneous glioblastoma cohorts is challenging with intensity‐only methods. We present spatially informed feature selection (SIFS), a spatially informed framework that prioritizes molecules consistently colocalizing with histopathology.
Shad A. Mohammed, Denis Abu Sammour, Dirk C. Hoffmann, Philipp Sievers, Tobias Bausbacher, Melissa Hahn, Yasemin Ucal, Iris Mildenberger, Christiane A. Opitz, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Platten, Oliver Wasenmüller, Wolfgang Wick, Andreas von Deimling, Tobias Kessler, Carsten Hopf   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Data Overlapping Problem Using A Class‐Separable Extreme Learning Machine Auto‐Encoder

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The overlapping and imbalanced data in classification present key challenges. Class‐separable extreme learning machine auto‐encoding (CS‐ELM‐AE) is proposed, which is an enhancement of ELM‐AE that better handles overlapping data by clustering points from the same class together. Applying oversampling addresses imbalanced data.
Ekkarat Boonchieng, Wanchaloem Nadda
wiley   +1 more source