Results 121 to 130 of about 782,534 (359)

Precision Diagnostics in Sports‐Related Traumatic Brain Injury: Pathophysiology, Biomarker Development and Emerging Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Sports‐related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) remain underdiagnosed, within amateur athletic cohorts. This review critically synthesises recent advancements in AI‐assisted neuroimaging, blood‐based biomarker profiling, wearable biosensing platforms for early detection, injury stratification, and longitudinal surveillance of TBIs.
Daniel Nicol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation—pathophysiology and non-invasive assessment

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology. Parasympathetic hyperactivity result in a shortening of the action potential duration, a reduction of the conduction wavelength, and as such facilitates reentry in ...
Bert Vandenberk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasubthalamic Glutamatergic Neurons Coordinate Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Locomotion in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PSTNVglut2 neurons function as a new central baroreflex hub via projections to the NTS, modulating parasympathetic cardiac output to maintain cardiovascular homeostasis while synchronously regulating locomotion. Blood pressure fluctuations negatively correlate with locomotor performance.
Ming‐Xuan Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GLP1R Agonist Semaglutide Inhibits Reactive Astrocytes and Enhances the Efficacy of Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Therapy in Parkinson's Disease Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) alone, the combined treatment of NSCs with semaglutide more effectively improves motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) mice. This synergistic effect may result from semaglutide's ability to suppress microglial activation, thereby preventing the transformation of resting astrocytes into ...
Dan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Microglial Inhibition Remodels the Scar Microenvironment to Support Reticulospinal Circuit Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Tests and Surveys Used to Assess Nervous System Dysfunction in Patients with Fabry Disease – A Review

open access: yesQuality in Sport
Introduction and Purpose: Fabry disease (FD) is a rare, X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A, leading to progressive multi-organ damage.
Stanislaw Jesionek   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tead1a Initiates Transcriptional Priming Through the TEAD1a/YAP‐Notch1‐Spi1/Cebpα Axis to Promote Neutrophil Fate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered that the protein TEAD1a is crucial for neutrophil development. In zebrafish models, disrupting TEAD1a or its interaction with partner protein YAP1 caused severe neutrophil deficiency. TEAD1a functions during the early HSC stage, activates Notch1 signaling in the GMP stage, and triggers Spi1 and Cebpα to drive neutrophil terminal ...
Wang Yiqin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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