Results 121 to 130 of about 811,291 (337)

Microglial/macrophage activation in the cerebrospinal fluid of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim The aims of this pilot study were to investigate the levels of biomarkers of microglial/macrophage activation—YKL‐40, sCD163, and sCD14—in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and determine the possible associations between these biomarkers and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores.
Jinghong Li, Yan He, Honghao Wang, Jinyu Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Electroactive Therapeutic Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electroactive platforms offer promising applications in cardiac arrhythmia. Based on their energy sources and mechanisms, electroactive platforms are categorized into i) direct electrical stimulation, ii) self‐powered electroactive systems, iii) physical stimuli‐mediated electroactive systems, and iv) conductive systems, and their applications in ...
Juwei Yang, Longfei Li, Yiran Hu, Zhou Li, Wei Hua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher scores on autonomic symptom scales in pediatric patients with neurodevelopmental disorders of known genetic etiology

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction Features of underlying autonomic dysfunction, including sleep disturbances, gastrointestinal problems, and atypical heart rate, have been reported in neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current cross‐sectional, between‐groups study aimed to quantify symptoms of autonomic dysfunction in a ...
Antoinette S DiCriscio, KE Wain, J Smith, D Beiler, LK Walsh, K Holdren, Vanessa Troiani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Sensor Computing‐Based Smart Sensing Architecture Implemented Using a Dual‐Gate Metal‐Oxide Thin‐Film Transistor Technology

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A smart sensor architecture combining an array of sensing elements with an overlapping array of computing and memory elements thus emulates an innervated peripheral sensing system (IPSS) capable of local and autonomous neuromorphic in‐sensor data pre‐processing is presented. Compatibility of the proposed architecture with functionally distinct elements
Tengteng Lei, Yushen Hu, Xinying Xie, Runxiao Shi, Man Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Enhanced Biomimetic Artificial Visual Systems Based on Organic Heterojunction Optoelectronic Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
An optoelectronic synaptic transistor based on core‐multi‐shell quantum dots and Pentacene achieves a recognition capability under different light intensities that closely resembles that of the human eye. Under optimal light intensity, the recognition accuracy for the MNIST dataset can reach 91.52%.
Haonan Wang, Wandi Chen, Wenjuan Su, Zhenyou Zou, Shuchen Weng, Xiongtu Zhou, Chaoxing Wu, Tailiang Guo, Yongai Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Dynamic Synaptic Plasticity in FeTFT Optoelectronic Synapse for Associative Learning

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A novel optoelectronic synaptic device based on ferroelectric thin‐film transistors (FeTFTs) is proposed to achieve dynamic synaptic plasticity. The weight range is dynamically regulated by photoelectric cooperation, demonstrating the ability to simulate complex biological behaviors such as classical conditioning experiments, light adaptive behavior ...
Peng Yang, Hui Xu, Xiaopeng Luo, Shihao Yu, Yang Liu, Yefan Zhang, Xu Guo, Bing Song, Zhiwei Li, Sen Liu, Qingjiang Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation—pathophysiology and non-invasive assessment

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology. Parasympathetic hyperactivity result in a shortening of the action potential duration, a reduction of the conduction wavelength, and as such facilitates reentry in ...
Bert Vandenberk, Bert Vandenberk, Peter Haemers, Peter Haemers, Carlos Morillo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Microfluidic‐Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for Continuous Biochemical Monitoring

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Microfluidic‐based wearable electrochemical sensors are transforming non‐invasive health monitoring through real‐time biochemical analysis of sweat, saliva, and interstitial fluid. This review explores advances in microfluidic design, fabrication, and sensor integration while addressing biofluid variability, material compatibility, and scalability.
Sehyun Park, Seongyeop Kim, Soojin Lee, Vladimir V. Tsukruk, SeungHyun Park, Hyo‐Ryoung Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of autonomic nervous system resection extent on urinary dysfunction in robotic rectal cancer surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In rectal cancer surgery, this study examined the risk factors for urinary dysfunction and the effect of autonomic nervous system resection extent on urinary dysfunction. Autonomic nervous system resection and lateral lymph node dissection were independent risk factors for urinary dysfunction.
Sodai Arai, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Akio Shiomi, Yusuke Yamaoka, Shoichi Manabe, Chikara Maeda, Yusuke Tanaka, Shunsuke Kasai, Akifumi Notsu, Yusuke Kinugasa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐ and Long‐Term Outcomes of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robot‐Assisted Surgery for Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Robot‐assisted rectal resection demonstrated superior short and long‐term outcomes compared to laparoscopic and open approaches. ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted surgery has short‐term benefits in rectal cancer surgery; however, its long‐term advantages remain unclear. This study compared short‐ and long‐term outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robot‐
Marie Hanaoka, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Ataru Igarashi, Hiroshi Yoshihara, Shinichi Yamauchi, Masanori Tokunaga, Lin Peng‐Lin, Minkyung Shin, Yusuke Kinugasa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source