Improvement in variance estimation using transformed auxiliary variable under simple random sampling. [PDF]
This paper offers a novel approach to formulate efficient ratio estimator of the population variance using a transformed auxiliary variable. The impact of transformation on auxiliary information has also been discussed.
Ali H +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Auxiliary variable-enriched biomarker-stratified design. [PDF]
Clinical trials in the era of precision medicine require assessment of biomarkers to identify appropriate subgroups of patients for targeted therapy. In a biomarker‐stratified design (BSD), biomarkers are measured on all patients and used as stratification variables.
Wang T +4 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Ratio estimators of population means using quartile function of auxiliary variable using double sampling [PDF]
Ratio estimators have been used in survey sampling for estimating population mean when the population mean of an auxiliary variable is known. However, as the auxiliary information is not always available we cannot gain any benefit from using ratio ...
Nuanpan Lawson
doaj +2 more sources
Scalar auxiliary variable approache for the surface quasi-geostrophic equation
We present a numerical method for approximating the two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic equation. We first reformulate the equation into an equivalent system by using the scalar auxiliary variable approach.
Shengtao Shi, Fangying Song
doaj +2 more sources
Multiple imputation of missing data under missing at random: including a collider as an auxiliary variable in the imputation model can induce bias. [PDF]
Epidemiological studies often have missing data, which are commonly handled by multiple imputation (MI). In MI, in addition to those required for the substantive analysis, imputation models often include other variables (“auxiliary variables”). Auxiliary
Curnow E +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A convergent stochastic scalar auxiliary variable method
Abstract We discuss an extension of the scalar auxiliary variable approach, which was originally introduced by Shen et al. (2018, The scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach for gradient flows. J. Comput. Phys., 353, 407–416) for the discretization of deterministic gradient flows.
Metzger, Stefan
openaire +3 more sources
Two-stage sampling in the estimation of growth parameters and percentile norms: sample weights versus auxiliary variable estimation. [PDF]
Background The use of auxiliary variables with maximum likelihood parameter estimation for surveys that miss data by design is not a widespread approach, despite its documented improved efficiency over traditional approaches that deploy sampling weights.
Vamvakas G, Norbury C, Pickles A.
europepmc +2 more sources
Variance Estimation in the Presence of Measurement Errors Under Stratified Random Sampling
This study focuses on the estimation of population variance of study variable in stratified random sampling using auxiliary information when the observations are contaminated by measurement errors.
Neha Singh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
An optimal estimation approach in non-response under simple random sampling utilizing dual auxiliary variable for finite distribution function. [PDF]
Auxiliary data needs to be incorporated into survey sampling in order to create a precise population parameter estimator. This study investigates improving the efficiency of these estimators, the researchers use study variable [cumulative distribution ...
Junaid M +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
This paper presents some efficient classes of estimators of population variance in two-phase successive sampling under random non-response. The suggested classes of estimators are for simple random sampling and for different situations of non-response ...
Zeeshan Basit, M. Ishaq Bhatti
doaj +1 more source

