The role of elastic stresses on leaf venation morphogenesis [PDF]
We explore the possible role of elastic mismatch between epidermis and mesophyll as a driving force for the development of leaf venation. The current prevalent 'canalization' hypothesis for the formation of veins claims that the transport of the hormone auxin out of the leaves triggers cell differentiation to form veins. Although there is evidence that
arxiv +1 more source
Auxin-induced growth inhibition a natural consequence of two-point attachment [PDF]
It is characteristic of a great number of biologically active substances that the responses which they elicit are twofold, low concentrations of the material promoting a particular activity, and higher concentrations inhibiting it.
Bonner, James+2 more
core
Is Enhancer Function Driven by Protein–Protein Interactions? From Bacteria to Leukemia
Enhancers are key regulatory elements that are conceptually conserved from bacteria to humans. Enhancer dysregulation is common in cancers, including leukemia. We argue that highly specific protein–protein interactions, including transcription factors, mediate enhancer‐promoter proximity to allow enhancer‐bound factors to directly act on RNA polymerase
Nicholas T. Crump, Thomas A. Milne
wiley +1 more source
UGT74D1 is a novel auxin glycosyltransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]
Auxin is one type of phytohormones that plays important roles in nearly all aspects of plant growth and developmental processes. The glycosylation of auxins is considered to be an essential mechanism to control the level of active auxins.
Shang-Hui Jin+7 more
doaj +1 more source
The ARF-AID system: Methods that preserve endogenous protein levels and facilitate rapidly inducible protein degradation [PDF]
The ARF-AID (Auxin Response Factor-Auxin Inducible Degron) system is a re-engineered auxin-inducible protein degradation system. Inducible degron systems are widely used to specifically and rapidly deplete proteins of interest in cell lines and organisms. An advantage of inducible degradation is that the biological system under study remains intact and
arxiv
Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Salicornia ramosissima Seed Germination under Salinity, CO2 and Temperature Stress [PDF]
In a scenario of climate change and growing population, halophyte root microbiota interactions may be a sustainable solution to improve alternative crop production while combating abiotic stress.
Bernabeu Meana, Miguel+6 more
core +1 more source
Mathematical Modelling of Auxin Transport in Plant Tissues: Flux meets Signalling and Growth [PDF]
Plant hormone auxin has critical roles in plant growth, dependent on its heterogeneous distribution in plant tissues. Exactly how auxin transport and developmental processes such as growth coordinate to achieve the precise patterns of auxin observed experimentally is not well understood.
arxiv
ABSTRACT Lateral root (LR) organogenesis is regulated by cellular flux of auxin within pericycle cells, which depends on the membrane distribution and polar localization of auxin carrier proteins. The correct distribution of auxin carrier proteins relies on the intracellular trafficking of these proteins aided by filamentous actin as a track.
Aya Hanzawa+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineering plant immune circuit: walking to the bright future with a novel toolbox
Generating and developing disease‐resistant plant varieties are required to maintain a sustainable food stockpile and the environment. The ability to engineer immune regulatory components through several approaches, such as genetic transformation, CRISPR/Cas‐mediated gene knockdown/knockout, decoy engineering, pathogen effector‐based strategy, RNAi ...
Uyen Thi Vuong+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative predictions on auxin-induced polar distribution of PIN proteins during vein formation in leaves [PDF]
The dynamic patterning of the plant hormone auxin and its efflux facilitator the PIN protein are the key regulator for the spatial and temporal organization of plant development. In particular auxin induces the polar localization of its own efflux facilitator.
arxiv