Results 51 to 60 of about 44,077 (362)
The effects of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide on shoot-root nitrogen and water signaling. [PDF]
Terrestrial higher plants are composed of roots and shoots, distinct organs that conduct complementary functions in dissimilar environments. For example, roots are responsible for acquiring water and nutrients such as inorganic nitrogen from the soil ...
Bloom, Arnold J, Easlon, Hsien Ming
core +5 more sources
Effect of Dicamba and 2,4 dichlorophenoxiacetic acid on sugarcane somatic embryogenesis
In order to conserve sugarcane germplasm, produce microbial disease-free material, detect resistance to diseases and pests, etc., in vitro propagation of sugarcane has been established in many commercial varieties. In this sense, the aim of this work was
Beatriz Alvez, Maira Oropeza
doaj +1 more source
A mathematical model integrates diverging PXY and MP interactions in cambium development [PDF]
The cambium is a meristematic tissue in plant stems. Here, cell divisions occur that are required for radial growth of plant stems. Daughters of cell divisions within the cambium differentiate into woody xylem cells towards the inside of the stem, or phloem towards the outside. As such, a pattern of xylem-cambium-phloem is present along the radial axis
arxiv +1 more source
Artificial Seed Production from Encapsulated Microshoots of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var botrytis) [PDF]
A cost effective protocol for the production of cauliflower microshoots suitable for encapsulation was designed. Microshoots were encapsulated in sodium chloride matrices. The use of 2% of sodium alginate and 15 g/L of dehydrate calcium chloride produced
Al-Issawi, M+3 more
core +2 more sources
lndole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the most important natural auxin in plants, is mainly synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan (Trp). Recent genetic and biochemical studies in Arabidopsis have unambiguously established the first complete Trp-dependent auxin biosynthesis pathway.
openaire +4 more sources
Auxin and Cellular Elongation [PDF]
Auxin is a crucial growth regulator in plants. However, a comprehensive understanding of how auxin induces cell expansion is perplexing, because auxin acts in a concentration- and cell type-dependent manner. Consequently, it is desirable to focus on certain cell types to exemplify the underlying growth mechanisms.
Silvia Melina Velasquez+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
High auxin stimulates callus through SDG8‐mediated histone H3K36 methylation in Arabidopsis
Callus induction, which results in cell fate transition, is considered as first and key step for plant regeneration. During the process, high auxin activates SET DOMAIN GROUP8 (SDG8) expression through TIR1/AFB‐based transcriptional regulation. SDG8 then deposits H3K36me3 modifications on the loci of callus‐related and cell proliferation‐related genes,
Jun Ma+9 more
wiley +1 more source
![Graphic][1] Changes in PIN (green) localization during organ formation (left to right) redirects auxin flow. Friml/ElsevierUnlike we mammals, plants develop new organs throughout their lifetime.
openaire +2 more sources
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA or auxin) is essential throughout the life cycle of a plant. It controls diverse cellular processes, including gene expression. The hormone is perceived by a ubiquitin protein ligase (E3) and triggers the rapid destruction of repressors, called Aux/IAA proteins.
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Na propagação vegetativa através de estacas caulinares, a época de retirada dos ramos, que serão utilizados na confecção das estacas, tem grande influência sobre seu enraizamento.
E.O. Ono, J.D. Rodrigues, S.Z. de Pinho
doaj +1 more source