Results 11 to 20 of about 19,437 (295)

Editorial: Rock Avalanches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
rock avalanches, dating rock avalanches, landscape evolution, fragmentation, run ...
Clague, John J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuronal avalanches differ from wakefulness to deep sleep - evidence from intracranial depth recordings in humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Neuronal activity differs between wakefulness and sleep states. In contrast, an attractor state, called self-organized critical (SOC), was proposed to govern brain dynamics because it allows for optimal information coding.
Viola Priesemann   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Fuzzy modelling of powder snow avalanches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This paper examines powder snow avalanches by introducing a predetermined degree of variation, or fuzziness, in model parameters. Given a value of vagueness in the parameters, fuzzy set theory makes it possible to evaluate the vagueness in the results ...
Barpi, Fabrizio
core   +1 more source

Neuronal avalanches recorded in the awake and sleeping monkey do not show a power law but can be reproduced by a self-organized critical model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Poster presentation: Self-organized critical (SOC) systems are complex dynamical systems that may express cascades of events, called avalanches [1].
Viola Priesemann   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Can model-based avalanche forecasts match the discriminatory skill of human danger-level forecasts? A comparison from Switzerland [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
In recent years, physics-based snowpack models combined with machine-learning techniques have gained momentum in public avalanche forecasting. When integrated with spatial interpolation methods, these approaches enable fully model-driven predictions of ...
F. Techel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empirical prediction for travel distance of channelized rock avalanches in the Wenchuan earthquake area [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2017
Rock avalanches are extremely rapid, massive flow-like movements of fragmented rock. The travel path of the rock avalanches may be confined by channels in some cases, which are referred to as channelized rock avalanches.
W. Zhan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Size Distribution of Emitted Energies in Local Load Sharing Fiber Bundles

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
We study the local load sharing fiber bundle model and its energy burst statistics. While it is known that the avalanche size distribution of the model is exponential, we numerically show here that the avalanche size (s) and the corresponding average ...
Subhadeep Roy, Soumyajyoti Biswas
doaj   +1 more source

Feedback Mechanisms for Self-Organization to the Edge of a Phase Transition

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Scale-free outbursts of activity are commonly observed in physical, geological, and biological systems. The idea of self-organized criticality (SOC), introduced back in 1987 by Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld suggests that, under certain circumstances, natural
Victor Buendía   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subsampling effects in neuronal avalanche distributions recorded in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background Many systems in nature are characterized by complex behaviour where large cascades of events, or avalanches, unpredictably alternate with periods of little activity. Snow avalanches are an example.
Priesemann, V.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Variations of Nivometeorological Parameters During the Winter Season 2023-2024 [PDF]

open access: yesAerul şi Apa: Componente ale Mediului
The paper presents and analyze snow and meteorological parameters of the 2023-2024 winter, measured at the meteorological stations with nivological program (Predeal, Sinaia 1500, Parâng, Semenic, Vlădeasa, Ceahlău-Toaca, Iezer, Călimani, Țarcu, Bâlea-Lac,
Narcisa MILIAN   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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