Variational principles for Lagrangian-averaged fluid dynamics [PDF]
23 pages, 3 ...
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Instruction Tenapanor potentially affects fluid volume and blood pressure. This study explored its effects on these parameters in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Methods We conducted a single‐arm, prospective observational study that enrolled 10 patients on PD with hyperphosphatemia who were newly initiated on tenapanor.
Shun Yoshida +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
An averaging principle for neutral stochastic fractional order differential equations with variable delays driven by Lévy noise [PDF]
In this paper, we establish an averaging principle for neutral stochastic fractional differential equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients and with variable delays, driven by L\'{e}vy noise.
Jiang-lun Wu +3 more
core +1 more source
Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança +2 more
wiley +1 more source
On Estimating a Dynamic Function of a Stochastic System with Averaging
fast and slow components, drift and diffusion coefficients, averaging principle, nonparametric estimation, bandwidth selection,
R. Liptser +3 more
core +1 more source
Two-time-scale stochastic differential delay equations driven by multiplicative fractional Brownian noise: Averaging principle [PDF]
The main goal of this article is to study an averaging principle for a class of two-time-scale stochastic differential delay equations in which the slow-varying process includes a multiplicative fractional Brownian noise with Hurst parameter H ∈ (12,1 ...
Jiang-lun Wu, Min Han, Bin Pei, Yong Xu
core +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source

