Results 91 to 100 of about 5,511 (198)
Unexpected diversity of alternative reproductive tactics revealed in Water Rails (Rallus aquaticus)
Monogamy in birds was long considered a general mating system until molecular studies provided evidence of alternative reproductive strategies (ARS), which are now assumed to be present in ~90% of bird species. These ARS or tactics (ART), as we consider them in this study, include extra‐pair copulation, which can lead to extra‐pair paternity or extra ...
Alexandru Nicolae Stermin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The frontline of avian brood parasite–host coevolution
The interactions between avian interspecific brood parasites and their hosts provide tractable and informative systems for investigating coevolution. Generally, these investigations have emphasized the egg and chick stages of the coevolutionary arms race; however, recent studies demonstrate that coevolution operates at all stages of the host nesting ...
Feeney, William E. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Many seabird species are in decline and population demographic models are important for revealing the causes and developing conservation strategies. Natal and breeding dispersal are key parameters of such models but can be challenging to estimate and may vary by sex.
Chris P.F. Redfern +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background DNA-based studies have demonstrated that avian genetic mating systems vary widely, with many species deviating from long-assumed monogamy by practicing extra-pair paternity and conspecific brood parasitism.
Mussi Gonçalves Priscila F +3 more
doaj +1 more source
AVIAN BROOD PARASITISM: INFORMATION USE AND VARIATION IN EGG-REJECTION BEHAVIOR [PDF]
Hosts of avian brood parasites often vary in their response to parasitized clutches: they may eject one or several eggs, desert the nest, or accept all the eggs. Focusing on hosts exposed to single-egg parasitism by an evicting brood parasite, we construct an optimality model that includes all these behavioral options and use it to explore variation in
Thomas Owens, Svennungsen +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Combining personal with social information facilitates host defences and explains why cuckoos should be secretive. [PDF]
Individuals often vary defences in response to local predation or parasitism risk. But how should they assess threat levels when it pays their enemies to hide? For common cuckoo hosts, assessing parasitism risk is challenging: cuckoo eggs are mimetic and
Davies, Nicholas B, Thorogood, Rose
core +1 more source
While changes in both phenology and physiology under climate warming are known to influence infection dynamics, surprisingly few studies have explored their interactive effects. We extended the Ross‐MacDonald model for a vector‐borne disease to explore how projections of moderate and severe warming influence the emergence of a hypothetical vector‐borne
Isabella G. Ragonese +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Filogenia y evolución de la conducta en los ictéridos [PDF]
The evolution of selected behavioral characteristics in the family Icteridae is discussed in the light of the new DNA phylogeny. The woven pensile nest is found in only two of the main icterid clades, the caciques plus oropendolas (Cacicus and ...
Fraga, Rosendo Manuel
core
Role of kinship in sociality of female eastern wild turkeys
We used a matrix of contact rates generated from high‐resolution global positioning system data to quantify interactions and contact rates based on genetic relatedness. We found that most females with genetic relatives in their winter flocks did not join social group prior to breeding that included those relatives. Our findings suggest that female wild
Sara A. Watkins +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Altas Tasas de Parasitismo de Molothrus bonariensis sobre Pseudoleistes virescens Seleccionan Defensas Complementarias del Hospedador [PDF]
Hosts of brood parasites may have not developed antiparasitic defenses either because host and parasite are recently sympatric or because costs of potential defenses outweigh their benefits.
Fernandez, Gustavo Javier +2 more
core +1 more source

