The use of equine influenza pseudotypes for serological screening [PDF]
, 2012 Standard assays used for influenza serology present certain practical issues, such as inter-laboratory variability, complex protocols and the necessity for handling certain virus strains in high biological containment facilities.
Böttcher-Friebertshäuser, Eva +5 more
core +4 more sources
Protective effect of an inactivated avian coronavirus vaccine administered by aerosol [PDF]
Archiv f�r die gesamte Virusforschung, 1973 The antigenicity and protective effect of 3 strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus inactivated by beta-propiolactone were studied. Chickens administered 2 doses of the inactivated Connecticut strain (IBV-46) vaccine by aerosol at 3-week intervals had significant levels of virus-neutralizing antibodies and were resistant to infection by the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Novel Astrovirus Detected in Nasal Swabs of Sick Cattle, Mexico
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Volume 20, Issue 1, January 2026.
Judith U. Oguzie +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Extensive coronavirus-induced membrane rearrangements are not a determinant of pathogenicity [PDF]
, 2016 Positive-strand RNA (+RNA) viruses rearrange cellular membranes during replication, possibly in order to concentrate and arrange viral replication machinery for efficient viral RNA synthesis.
A Diaz +54 more
core +1 more source
Complete Genome of Avian coronavirus Vaccine Strains Ma5 and BR-I
Genome Announcements, 2017 ABSTRACT Avian coronavirus (AvCoV) is a ubiquitous multiple-serotype pathogen of poultry, and its control is mainly based on the use of vaccines. We report here the previously unknown full genomes of the Ma5 (27,652 nucleotides [nt]) and BR-I (27,618 nt) AvCoV vaccine strains of the GI-1 (Massachusetts) and GI-11 ...
Brandão, Paulo E. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular Basis of the Variation Exhibited by Avian Infectious Bronchitis Coronavirus (IBV) [PDF]
, 1990 IBV serotype-specific, virus neutralising (VN) antibody is induced by the S1 subunit of the spike (S) glycoprotein. A Portuguese isolate (Port/322/85) is considered to be an in vivo recombinant. VN tests showed that it belongs to the Massachussetts (Mass) serotype.
D, Cavanagh, P, Davis, J, Cook, D, Li
openaire +2 more sources
Human infections associated with wild birds. [PDF]
, 2008 IntroductionWild birds and especially migratory species can become long-distance vectors for a wide range of microorganisms. The objective of the current paper is to summarize available literature on pathogens causing human disease that have been ...
Bauchinger, Ulf +4 more
core +1 more source
Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome [PDF]
, 2003 BACKGROUND: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has recently been identified as a new clinical entity. SARS is thought to be caused by an unknown infectious agent.
Becker, S. (Stephan) +25 more
core +2 more sources
The influence of season, photoperiod, and pineal melatonin on immune function. [PDF]
, 1995 In addition to the well-documented seasonal cycles of mating and birth, there are also significant seasonal cycles of illness and death among many animal populations.
Demas, G +3 more
core +1 more source
Functional diversity of chemokines and chemokine receptors in response to viral infection of the central nervous system. [PDF]
, 2006 Encounters with neurotropic viruses result in varied outcomes ranging from encephalitis, paralytic poliomyelitis or other serious consequences to relatively benign infection.
A. Meyer +108 more
core +1 more source