Results 41 to 50 of about 2,522,103 (159)

Temporal dynamics of co‐inoculation of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa determine interspecific competition and disease development on oilseed rape

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
This study provides evidence that the timing of co‐inoculation of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa determine the outcome of interspecific competition and disease development on their host oilseed rape. Abstract BACKGROUND Phoma stem canker is one of the most economically damaging diseases of oilseed rape, caused by co‐existing fungal ...
Evren Bingol   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Phytophthora infestans avirulence gene PiaAvr4 and its potato counterpart R4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The potato late blight disease that is caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans is a major threat for potato crops worldwide. In recent years research on oomycete plant pathogens was boosted by the availability of novel genomic tools and ...
Poppel, P.M.J.A., van
core  

Disease control in oilseed rape: Current insights and perspectives for next‐generation integrated pest management

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Winter oilseed rape in Europe suffers frequent pathogen losses. This review outlines key integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, rotation, residue and tillage management, optimized sowing, resistance, and targeted fungicides supported by forecasting.
Jon S West   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant mRNA Processing of the Maize Rp1-D Rust Resistance Gene in Wheat and Barley

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2004
The maize Rp1-D gene confers race-specific resistance against Puccinia sorghi (common leaf rust) isolates containing a corresponding avrRp1-D avirulence gene.
Michael A. Ayliffe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐1,3‐Glucan Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Full Virulence of Colletotrichum graminicola, but Not for Evasion of PAMP‐Triggered Immunity

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Summary The role of the major fungal cell wall polymer α‐1,3‐glucan in plant infection is poorly understood. Deletion mutants of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola lacking all three α‐1,3‐glucan synthase genes differentiated severely distorted biotrophic hyphae in planta, and virulence was strongly reduced.
Iris Gase   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cladosporium fulvum Avr2 protein behaves both as a virulence and an avirulence factor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Plants are not able to move or escape and have to confront environmental challenges like nutrient and water deprivation, low and high temperatures, and biotic stress imposed by pathogens like viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes and insects that all ...
van t Klooster, J.W.   +1 more
core  

Avirulence Genes

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceIn gene-for-gene systems, resistance of a plant to a pathogen is due to the ‘recognition’ by plant surveillance system (i.e. plant resistance gene product) of a pathogen avirulence determinant encoded by an avirulence gene to ...
Thierry Rouxel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Balancing Selection at the Tomato RCR3 Guardee Gene Family Maintains Variation in Strength of Pathogen Defense [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Coevolution between hosts and pathogens is thought to occur between interacting molecules of both species. This results in the maintenance of genetic diversity at pathogen antigens (or so-called effectors) and host resistance genes such as the major ...
Anja C. Hörger   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

The Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoDC3000 Type III Effector HopF2 Has a Putative Myristoylation Site Required for Its Avirulence and Virulence Functions

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2006
The HopPtoF locus in Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 harbors two genes, ShcF and HopF2 (previously named ShcFPto and HopFPto), that encode a type III chaperone and a cognate effector protein, respectively.
Alexandre Robert-Seilaniantz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy