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Avoidance learning as predictor of posttraumatic stress in firefighters [PDF]
Behavioural Brain Research, 2021 BACKGROUND: Avoidance is a well-established maintenance factor in anxiety-related psychopathology. Individuals prone to anxiety show more maladaptive avoidance responses in conditioning paradigms aimed at avoidance learning, which indicates impairments ...
Joanne Mouthaan +2 more
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Educational Theory, 2023
AbstractDemocracies are calling on schools to respond to a rise in extremist ideologies and actions. In this article Sigal Ben‐Porath situates the rise in extremism within the broader context of political polarization. She suggests that the latter is a more appropriate target for school intervention than the former. She further suggests that addressing
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AbstractDemocracies are calling on schools to respond to a rise in extremist ideologies and actions. In this article Sigal Ben‐Porath situates the rise in extremism within the broader context of political polarization. She suggests that the latter is a more appropriate target for school intervention than the former. She further suggests that addressing
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Learning by hiring or hiring to avoid learning?
Journal of Managerial Psychology, 2015Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to advance the understanding of the mechanisms associated with learning-by-hiring.Design/methodology/approach– The authors built a yearly dyad data structure of all of the hiring and sourcing firms in the US biotechnology sector between 1973 and 1999.Findings– The authors found that hiring firm’s learning from a ...
Daniel Tzabbar +2 more
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Forebrain serotonergic involvement in avoidance learning
Neuroscience Letters, 1985The one-way active avoidance deficit caused by the serotonergic (5-HT) releasing compound p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) was examined in rats after degeneration of 5-HT neurons in the forebrain. Injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) into the forebrain in desipramine (20 mg/kg)-pretreated rats resulted in a 65-70% decrease in 5-HT concentrations in ...
S O, Ogren, C, Johansson, O, Magnusson
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Adernalin and avoidance learning.
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1962B, LATANE, S, SCHACHTER
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The Avoidance Learning Problem
1972Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the avoidance learning problem. The first form the problem of avoidance learning took was quite unrecognizable. A human S's finger was placed on a metal electrode and after a 2-second conditioned stimulus (CS), or warning stimulus, electricity from an inductorium is applied. The unconditioned response (US) is
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Hormones and Avoidance Learning
1975Hormonal involvement in learning processes is most likley to take one of two forms. First, as the previous chapter has shown, hormones in the form of neurotransmitters could underlie the formation and maintenance of memory traces themselves and play a major role in the neural organization of information as well. Second, hormones can affect the learning
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Avoiding the pitfalls of Action Learning
Nurse Education in Practice, 2003Carole, Davis, Joan, Curzio
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