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Axillary Nerve Injury: Diagnosis and Treatment
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2001Axillary nerve injury is infrequently diagnosed but is not a rare occurrence. Injury to the nerve may result from a traction force or blunt trauma applied to the shoulder. The most common zone of injury is just proximal to the quadrilateral space. Atraumatic causes of neuropathy include brachial neuritis and quadrilateral space syndrome.
Elizabeth A. Moran, Scott P. Steinmann
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2017
The axillary nerve is a mixed nerve. It represents one of the two terminal branches of the posterior bundle of the brachial plexus and is responsible for the innervation of the scapular area and the shoulder stump.
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The axillary nerve is a mixed nerve. It represents one of the two terminal branches of the posterior bundle of the brachial plexus and is responsible for the innervation of the scapular area and the shoulder stump.
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The anatomic branch pattern of the axillary nerve
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2007The purpose of this study is to determine the surgical anatomy and innervation pattern of the branches of the axillary nerve and discuss the clinical importance of the presented findings. We dissected 30 shoulders in 15 fixed adult cadavers under a microscope through anterior and posterior approaches.
Aysun Uz +3 more
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Axillary Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Retrospective Case Series
Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.), 2020The objective of this study was to determine the effect of axillary peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) on pain reduction in patients with chronic shoulder pain. Chronic shoulder pain was defined as pain greater than six months originating from any of the
J. T. Mansfield, M. Desai
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Axillary Nerve Palsy and Deltoid Muscle Atony.
JBJS Reviews, 2017Axillary nerve palsy presents in a variety of ways and can be a substantial source of dysfunction about the shoulder. It is important for the orthopaedic surgeon to recognize axillary nerve injuries in the setting of acute trauma. The surgeon should also
Justin J. Mitchell +5 more
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THE POSTERIOR BRANCH OF THE AXILLARY NERVE
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, 2003Surgery on the posterior aspect of the shoulder has become accepted practice for a number of pathological conditions affecting the scapula and the glenohumeral joint. Despite this trend, the anatomy of the posterior branch of the axillary nerve has not been well characterized.
Craig M. Ball +3 more
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Anatomical Relationship of the Axillary Nerve to the Pectoralis Major Tendon Insertion.
Orthopedics, 2017Axillary nerve injury is a risk of the deltopectoral approach to the proximal humerus. The anterior motor branch is potentially vulnerable during subdeltoid dissection.
Brian B. Shiu +4 more
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Variant location of the musculocutaneous nerve during axillary nerve block
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2006We present the case of a 56-year-old man who underwent axillary nerve block for a wrist arthroscopy procedure, with real-time ultrasound and peripheral nerve stimulator guidance. The ulnar nerve and radial nerve were located medial and posterior to the brachial artery, respectively. A large complex structure was noted in the position typically occupied
Steven L. Orebaugh +2 more
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Outcomes Following Closed Axillary Nerve Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Military Medicine, 2016We report a case of a 43-year-old male who sustained an axillary nerve injury secondary to a glenohumeral joint dislocation at a young age, and who has served over 20 years in the military with near normal shoulder function.
J. Galvin, J. Eichinger
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