Results 11 to 20 of about 94 (91)

Skew shapes, Ehrhart positivity, and beyond

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 133, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract A classical result by Kreweras (1965) allows one to compute the number of plane partitions of a given skew shape and bounded parts as certain determinants. We prove that these determinants expand as polynomials with nonnegative coefficients.
Luis Ferroni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affine hypersurfaces and superintegrable systems

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 1, July 2026.
Abstract It was recently shown that under mild assumptions, second‐order conformally superintegrable systems can be encoded in a (0,3)‐tensor, called structure tensor. For abundant systems, this approach led to algebraic integrability conditions that essentially allow one to restore a system from the knowledge of its structure tensor in a point on the ...
Vicente Cortés, Andreas Vollmer
wiley   +1 more source

Null projections and noncommutative function theory in operator algebras

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 1, July 2026.
Abstract We study projections in the bidual of a C∗$\mathrm{C}^*$‐algebra B$B$ that are null with respect to a subalgebra A$A$, that is, projections p∈B∗∗$p\in B^{**}$ satisfying |φ|(p)=0$|\varphi |(p)=0$ for every φ∈B∗$\varphi \in B^*$ annihilating A$A$. In the separable case, A$A$‐null projections are precisely the peak projections in the bidual of A$
David P. Blecher, Raphaël Clouâtre
wiley   +1 more source

Marginal stochastic choice

open access: yesTheoretical Economics, Volume 21, Issue 2, Page 373-401, May 2026.
Models of stochastic choice typically use conditional choice probabilities given menus as the primitive for analysis, but in the field these are often hard to observe. We consider the case where an analyst has access to a marginal stochastic choice dataset containing the marginal distributions of available menus and of choices, but not to conditional ...
Yaron Azrieli, John Rehbeck
wiley   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Exploitation and Profits: A General Axiomatic Approach in Convex Economies with Heterogeneous Agents

open access: yesExploitation and Profits: A General Axiomatic Approach in Convex Economies with Heterogeneous Agents
This version: September 2010 This paper provides an innovative axiomatic analysis of the notion of exploitation as the unequal exchange of labour, focusing on the relation between exploitation and profits. General convex economies with heterogeneous agents endowed with unequal amounts of physical and human capital are considered.
  +3 more sources

Graph potentials and topological quantum field theories

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract We introduce a new functional equation in birational geometry, whose solutions can be used to construct two‐dimensional topological quantum field theories (2d TQFTs), infinite‐dimensional in many interesting examples. The solutions of the equation give rise to a hierarchy of graph potentials, which, in the simplest setup, are Laurent ...
Pieter Belmans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Framework for Turing‐Type Instabilities in Porous Media: Part I Theory

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Pattern formation in geological materials is commonly described using analogies to Turing‐type reaction–diffusion systems, yet a unifying thermodynamic explanation remains elusive. Here we develop a multiscale, thermodynamically consistent framework for pattern‐forming instabilities in porous media undergoing coupled thermo–hydro–mechanical ...
Klaus Regenauer‐Lieb   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetries of value

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 60, Issue 1, Page 16-37, March 2026.
Abstract Standard decision theory ranks risky prospects by their expected utility. This ranking does not change if the values of all possible outcomes are uniformly shifted or dilated. Similarly, if the values of the outcomes are negated, the ranking of prospects by their expected utility is reversed.
Zachary Goodsell
wiley   +1 more source

On universal‐homogeneous hyperbolic graphs and spaces and their isometry groups

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The Urysohn space is the unique separable metric space that is universal and homogeneous for finite metric spaces, that is, it embeds any finite metric space any isometry between finite subspaces extends to an isometry of the whole space. We here consider the existence of a universal‐homogeneous hyperbolic space. We show that for δ>0$\delta >0$
Katrin Tent
wiley   +1 more source

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