Results 111 to 120 of about 22,717 (210)
ABSTRACT The azygos vein (AV) is typically described as ascending vertically to the right of the vertebral column before arching anteriorly to drain into the superior vena cava. However, a small number of studies suggest that it is found leftward in older adults.
Lauren R. Hector +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Inconsistencies exist in anatomy and clinical reference texts regarding the vertebral levels of major abdominal structures. Accurate surface anatomy is essential for diagnostic interpretation and interventional procedures, yet little is known about how health status or pathology may influence the vertebral relationships of abdominal organs ...
Masroor Badshah +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background The notochord is a midline structure essential for vertebrate embryogenesis, contributing to the development of the nervous system, digestive tract, and vertebral column. In particular, notochord signaling is indispensable for proper patterning and coordinated development of alternating vertebrae and intervertebral discs (IVDs ...
Julie Warin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Sexual Dimorphism in Vertebral Number: Developmental Implications Inferred From Vertebral and Body Proportions. [PDF]
Yamahira K +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background The dentigerous jawbones of a 423‐million‐year‐old stem chondrichthyan (ischnacanthid acanthodian) carry a characteristic combination of multi‐row non‐shedding white teeth with brownish overgrowing denticles. The color distinction makes it a good model for observing the interaction between two odontode lineages, but the nature of ...
Jia‐Cih Kang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thoracic and Abdominal Radiologic Anatomy of the Greater Cane Rat (<i>Thryonomys swinderianus</i>). [PDF]
Masigati M, Kichuki M, Makungu M.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Large clinical data underscore that heart failure is independently associated to an increased risk of negative cognitive outcome and dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that cerebral hypoperfusion, stemming from reduced cardiac output and vascular pathology, may contribute to the largely overlapping vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease ...
Mauro Massussi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Congenital and Breed-Associated Vertebral Anomalies in Dogs and Cats: Developmental Anatomy, Genetic Determinants, and Biological Significance. [PDF]
Covașă CT, Grădinaru AC.
europepmc +1 more source
Altered gene expression in the liver and small intestine of horses with equine neuroaxonal dystrophy
Abstract Background Equine neuroaxonal dystrophy/degenerative myeloencephalopathy (eNAD/EDM) is the second most common diagnosis of spinal ataxia in horses in the United States. The disease develops due to a combination of vitamin E deficiency and an unknown genetic risk factor(s), and there currently is no effective treatment.
Stephanie Ryan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Automated CT dataset generation as a novel concept for verification of backshape-to-spine approach and Cobb Angle Estimation. [PDF]
Fräulin D, Sidorenko I, Lampe R.
europepmc +1 more source

