Results 71 to 80 of about 207,009 (229)

Bridging the small‐angle X‐ray scattering–X‐ray diffraction gap in disordered layered materials: the CLADIFFMOD unified framework

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, EarlyView.
A unified multi‐scale framework is proposed for the consistent analysis of small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) in disordered clay minerals, combining morphology, stacking and turbostratic contributions within a single formalism.
Walid Oueslati
wiley   +1 more source

Ambiguity [PDF]

open access: yes
Ambiguity refers to a decision situation under uncertainty when there is incomplete information about the likelihood of events. Different formal models of this notion have been developed with differing implications about the representation of ambiguity ...
Jürgen Eichberger, David Kelsey
core   +2 more sources

An Optimum Volumetric Array Design Approach for Both Azimuth and Elevation Isotropic DOA Estimation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In this study, a new volumetric array design approach is presented for both azimuth and elevation isotropic direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. The presented method uses a minimum number of additional sensors to extend the given arrays to a volumetric
Fesih Keskin, Tansu Filik
doaj   +1 more source

From LiDAR point clouds to 3D tree morphometrics: New approach to quantitatively evaluate tree shapes

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Tree crowns are complex, three‐dimensional structures whose morphology varies among species, individuals and environments. Although light detection and ranging (LiDAR) provides high‐resolution, single‐tree point clouds that advance species discrimination and the assessment of intraspecific variation in situ, crown shape is still commonly ...
Ladislav Hodač   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

WAH‐i: Optimising microphone array geometry for customised localisation accuracy

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate spatial localisation of free‐flying echolocating bats is foundational for resolving fine‐scale flight and echolocation behaviour, prey interception and spatial decision‐making in natural environments. Acoustic localisation using microphone arrays is widely employed for this purpose, yet array geometries in field studies are typically ...
Ravi Umadi
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Techniques for Improving High-resolution Spaceborne SAR Imaging and Image Quality

open access: yesLeida xuebao, 2019
As an important tool for acquiring remote sensing information, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has various modes, including high-resolution wide-swath, multi-angle information acquisition, high temporal observation, and three-dimensional topographic ...
LI Chunsheng, YU Ze, CHEN Jie
doaj   +1 more source

Ground‐penetrating radar amplitudes to roots: A numerical modelling framework for mapping coarse root system architecture

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Observations of three‐dimensional (3D) coarse root system architecture remain limited because most measurement approaches require excavation. Here, we combined dense single‐ and multi‐channel 500 MHz ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) surveys with a flow‐guided connectivity framework to non‐destructively characterise the coarse root architecture ...
Brady Flinchum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse synthetic aperture ladar imaging algorithm for space spinning targets

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
Due to the limitation of laser modulation technology, the azimuth Doppler ambiguity problem exists in the process of inverse synthetic aperture ladar (ISAL) imaging for spinning targets. The traditional azimuth imaging method will not be used to obtain a
Yakun Lv   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Approach to Locate Medieval Fortified Manor Houses in Central Moravia (the Czech Republic)

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A systematic prospection of medieval fortified manor houses (FMHs) in Central Moravia (Czech Republic) was conducted with the aim of mapping their distribution and facilitating both further scholarly research and more effective heritage protection by responsible institutions.
Martin Moník   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

PSHead: 3D Head Reconstruction from a Single Image with Diffusion Prior and Self‐Enhancement

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We introduce PSHead, a coarse‐to‐fine framework guided by both object and face priors, to produce a Gaussian‐based 3D avatar for a single frontal‐view reference image. In the coarse stage, we create an initial 3D representation by applying diffusion models trained for general object generation, using Score Distillation Sampling losses over novel views.
Jing Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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