Results 61 to 70 of about 186,890 (266)

Beyond orthography: a refined perceptual assimilation task paradigm for measuring cross-linguistic phonetic similarity

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
To address the limitations of traditional Perceptual Assimilation Task paradigms—specifically their heavy reliance on phonetic notation and metalinguistic knowledge—this study proposes a refined, orthography-independent paradigm.
Jing Yang, Yufeng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Background independence in a nutshell

open access: yes, 2004
We study how physical information can be extracted from a background independent quantum system. We use an extremely simple `minimalist' system that models a finite region of 3d euclidean quantum spacetime with a single equilateral tetrahedron. We show that the physical information can be expressed as a boundary amplitude. We illustrate how the notions
Rovelli, Carlo   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On background-independent open-string field theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1992
A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant Lagrangian in a hypothetical ``space of all open-string world-sheet theories.'' It is built into the formalism that
openaire   +3 more sources

Admixture Mapping Reveals Candidate Regions for Methotrexate Neurotoxicity Susceptibility: A Reducing Disparities in Acute Leukemia Consortium Report

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neurotoxicity is a rare, often dose‐limiting adverse effect of methotrexate (MTX) therapy that disproportionally affects Latino children. Factors contributing to the observed disparity are not well understood. This study leveraged admixture mapping to identify genetic regions associated with MTX‐related neurotoxicity susceptibility ...
Rachel D. Harris   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of outcome after hip fracture: development of a universal assessment system for hip fractures

open access: yesSICOT-J, 2016
Background: The aim of the study was to refine current evaluation systems used to assess outcome after a hip fracture and to devise a simple and practical system to assess all hip fracture patients. Methods: Three continuous scales were defined
Bowers Thomas M., Parker Martyn J.
doaj   +1 more source

On Background Independence

open access: yes, 2013
14 pages including 2 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Metastatic Patterns on Survival and Response to Therapy in Neuroblastoma

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background While the presence of metastases in neuroblastoma (NB) is a well‐established prognostic factor, the clinical significance of dissemination patterns and tumour burden and their impact on response and survival remains poorly understood.
Mariona Morell‐Daniel   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Background Independence and Duality Invariance in String Theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2017
Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $α'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant formulation of bosonic string theory in terms of metric, b-field and dilaton.
openaire   +3 more sources

Inpatient Exposure, Confidence, and Knowledge in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology: Evaluating General Pediatric Residents During 2025 ACGME Curriculum Change

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background General pediatricians often evaluate hematologic and oncologic presentations before subspecialty consultation, yet the 2025 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) pediatric requirements reduce inpatient pediatric hematology/oncology (PHO) time, raising questions about resident readiness.
Colburn Yu, Rohini Jain
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation Independence in Organizations

open access: yesJournal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 2013
Background: Evaluation independence is a neglected issue in the literature. Yet, it is a critical aspect of evaluation governance in organizations.
Robert Picciotto
doaj   +1 more source

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