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The Interplay Between Working Memory and Background Knowledge in L2 Reading Comprehension
TESOL Quarterly (Print), 2018Despite the known roles of working memory and background knowledge in the process of reading comprehension, few attempts have been made to elucidate the interaction between these two individual difference factors in second language (L2) reading ...
Jihye Shin, Vedran Dronjic, Boonjoo Park
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Answering Science Exam Questions Using Query Reformulation with Background Knowledge
Conference on Automated Knowledge Base Construction, 2018Open-domain question answering (QA) is an important problem in AI and NLP that is emerging as a bellwether for progress on the generalizability of AI methods and techniques.
Ryan Musa +8 more
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FUZZY ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT USING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2014We propose an ontology alignment framework with two core features: the use of background knowledge and the ability to handle vagueness in the matching process and the resulting concept alignments. The procedure is based on the use of a generic reference vocabulary, which is used for fuzzifying the ontologies to be matched.
Todorov, Konstantin +3 more
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Combining Background Knowledge and Learned Topics
Topics in Cognitive Science, 2011AbstractStatistical topic models provide a general data‐driven framework for automated discovery of high‐level knowledge from large collections of text documents. Although topic models can potentially discover a broad range of themes in a data set, the interpretability of the learned topics is not always ideal.
Mark, Steyvers +2 more
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Injecting Background Knowledge into Embedding Models for Predictive Tasks on Knowledge Graphs
Extended Semantic Web Conference, 2021Claudia d’Amato +2 more
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THE UBIQUITY OF BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
2005Scientific discourse leaves implicit a vast amount of knowledge, assumes that this background knowledge is taken into account – even taken for granted – and treated as undisputed. In particular, the terminology in the empirical sciences is treated as antecedently understood. The background knowledge surrounding a theory is usually assumed to be true or
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Introduction and Background Knowledge
2017Draws out the sketch of what the “problem” this thesis is dealing with, and clarifies the fundamental question this thesis examines: Is China’s cyber-nationalism bringing any challenges to foreign embassies’ practice of e-diplomacy in China? If it is, what sort of challenges is cyber-nationalism bringing to e-diplomacy?
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Background knowledge in the early days
2014The purpose of this chapter is to outline the medical facilities that were available to the inventors of radiosurgery at the time when the technique was being developed. This is achieved by describing in brief the timeline of discoveries relevant to clinical neurology and the investigation of neurological diseases.
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Background Knowledge & L2 Reading
The Modern Language Journal, 1986Carrell's findings that "unlike native speakers . . .nonnative readers show virtually no significant effects of background knowledge" in reading, understanding, or recalling a text.I In that study, two levels of ESL readers and one group of native-English speakers were presented with three experimental treatments in order to examine three components of
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