Joint Control of Radiated and Surface Waves via Space‐Time Coding Metasurfaces
Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 25, 26 March 2026.A unified space‐time coding metasurface platform enables simultaneous control of radiated and surface‐confined waves across multiple harmonics. Demonstrated functionalities include multi‐frequency beam shaping; surface‐wave excitation, and hybrid multiplexing.
Zihao Dai +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Memory-Based User-Centric Backhaul-Aware User Cell Association Scheme
IEEE Access, 2018 Ultra-dense small cell networks represent a key future network solution that can help meet the exponentially rising traffic requirements of modern wireless networks. Backhauling these small cells are an emerging challenge to the extent that various cells
Farrukh Pervez +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance Evaluation of Direct-Link Backhaul for UAV-Aided Emergency Networks
Sensors, 2019 Today’s wireless networks provide us reliable connectivity. However, if a disaster occurs, the whole network could be out of service and people cannot communicate.
German Castellanos +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiple Depot Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem With Separate Backhaul and Linehaul Customers
IEEE AccessThis paper presents a heuristic approach for solving the Multi-Depot Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with Separate Backhaul and Linehaul Customers (MDSDVRP-SBL).
Pitchaya Pongmanawut +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cognitive Heterogeneous Networks With Multiple Primary Users and Unreliable Backhaul Connections
IEEE Access, 2019 Wireless backhaul has emerged as a suitable and flexible alternative to wired backhaul; however, it is not as reliable as its wired counterpart. This paper presents, for the first time, a comprehensive model including a heterogeneous underlay cognitive ...
Cheng Yin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A New Resource Allocation Protocol for the Backhaul of Underwater Cellular Wireless Networks
Applied Sciences, 2018 In this paper, an underwater base station initiating (UBSI) resource allocation is proposed for underwater cellular wireless networks (UCWNs), which is a new approach to determine the backhaul capacity of underwater base stations (UBSs). This backhaul is
Changho Yun, Suhan Choi
doaj +1 more source
Millimetre-Wave Backhaul for 5G Networks: Challenges and Solutions
Sensors, 2016 The trend for dense deployment in future 5G mobile communication networks makes current wired backhaul infeasible owing to the high cost. Millimetre-wave (mm-wave) communication, a promising technique with the capability of providing a multi-gigabit ...
Wei Feng +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Optically Backhauled Moving Network for Local Trains: Architecture and Scheduling
IEEE Access, 2018 The concept of moving cell in cellular systems has been discussed for 5G group mobility where rapidly moving platforms such as trains carry a large number of user terminals.
Yu Nakayama +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance Parameters Consideration for Cellular System Upgrades in Developing Countries
IEEE AccessThis paper focuses on the 5G backhaul network and the impacts of backhaul technologies on the Quality of Service (QoS) and user experiences, in particular, end to end delay (E2E) and capacity planning requirements. In particular, the aim is to facilitate
Inas Al-Zubaidi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward Mobile and Converged Backhaul: The Promise of Wireless Access and Backhaul
Wireless Access and Backhaul (WAB) is emerging as a key enabler for flexible and cost-efficient 5G deployments, offering a modular architecture that decouples access and backhaul while supporting multi-technology and mobile backhaul links. This article introduces the WAB framework standardized in 3GPP Release 19, outlining its architecture and ...
Rubaltelli, Chiara +4 more
openaire +2 more sources