Results 71 to 80 of about 2,032,795 (373)

Strength of bacterial adhesion on nanostructured surfaces quantified by substrate morphometry.

open access: yesNanoscale, 2019
Microbial adhesion and the subsequent formation of resilient biofilms at surfaces are decisively influenced by substrate properties, such as the topography.
Christian Spengler   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incorporating a mucosal environment in a dynamic gut model results in a more representative colonization by lactobacilli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
To avoid detrimental interactions with intestinal microbes, the human epithelium is covered with a protective mucus layer that traps host defence molecules. Microbial properties such as adhesion to mucus further result in a unique mucosal microbiota with
Derde, Melanie   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory virus-induced bacterial dysregulation in pediatric airway tissue and the dual actions of Echinacea in reducing complications

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionRespiratory tract infections (RTIs) contribute to pediatric morbidity and are often complicated by viral-bacterial superinfections, which exacerbate disease severity and increase antibiotic use.
Selvarani Vimalanathan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of surface chemistry on the kinetics and thermodynamics of bacterial adhesion

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
This work is concerned with investigating the effect of substrate hydrophobicity and zeta potential on the dynamics and kinetics of the initial stages of bacterial adhesion. For this purpose, bacterial pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
J. Oh   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of zirconium nitride coating on titanium abutments: An in vitro study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Improving soft tissue attachment and reducing bacterial colonization on titanium abutments are key factors for the long-term maintenance of healthy soft and hard peri-implant tissues.
Bressan, Eriberto   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A microfluidic platform for in situ investigation of biofilm formation and its treatment under controlled conditions

open access: yesJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 2020
Background Studying bacterial adhesion and early biofilm development is crucial for understanding the physiology of sessile bacteria and forms the basis for the development of novel antimicrobial biomaterials. Microfluidics technologies can be applied in
Hervé Straub   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies in anti-adhesion therapy: A review article

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2022
Bacterial diseases are an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The Improper and uncontrolled use of antibiotics contribute to the bacterial resistance to antibiotics. It is well known that the antibiotics stop bacterial infections by
Fitua Al-Saedi
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Surface Nanoscale Roughness of Stainless Steel on Bacterial Adhesion and Microcolony Formation

open access: yesACS Omega, 2018
Hospital-acquired infections can cause serious complications and are a severe problem because of the increased emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Songmei Wu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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