Results 201 to 210 of about 7,887,836 (305)

Combined application of manure and straw with chemical fertilizers enhances soil quality and maize yield by regulating bacterial community composition and diversity: a long-term field study. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Mi W, Wang S, Zhang J, Zhao G, Dang Y, Wang L, Zhou G, Zhou X, Hu J, Fan T, Li S.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang, Miaoyu Li, Tiantian Li, Xiaojie Zang, Haiyang Shi, Yaru Liu, Chengcheng Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen, Fengwei Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil organic carbon primarily shaped soil bacterial community composition during grassland restoration. [PDF]

Environ Microbiome
Shi J, Rahman MKU, Li Q, Sun S, Huang Y, Ruonan MA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Determination of Gene‐Level Fitness Contributions Across the Mucin‐Utilization Network of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPRi and RNA‐seq resolve how B. thetaiotaomicron converts host mucosal glycans into fitness. The study reveals a layered mucin‐utilization architecture in which capsular polysaccharides constrain surface access, extracellular CAZymes and peptidases show functional redundancy, and intracellular catabolic pathways create discrete metabolic
Kangsan Kim, Jiwon Lee, Minjeong Kang, Sung Sun Yim, Donghui Choe, Byung‐Kwan Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of increasing dosages of narasin on ruminal fermentation patterns, bacterial community composition, and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle receiving feedlot diets. [PDF]

PLoS One
Lelis ALJ, da Silva LAF, Casali DM, Leiva T, Rodrigues MC, Barroso JPR, Lasmar PVF, Tomaz CL, Barbosa AJ, Sartini CCF, de Souza JM, Millen DD.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oral Astilbin Nanogels Modulate Senescence‐Associated CD4+ T Cells and Promote Treg Induction in Aged Mice with Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated β‐glucan/pectin nanogels enable colon‐targeted oral delivery of astilbin through gastrointestinal protection, β‐glucanase‐responsive release, mucus penetration, and prolonged retention. The released astilbin attenuates senescence‐associated features of CD4+ T cells and promotes Treg responses, while the nanogel matrix modulates the gut ...
Lei Zhao, Xinyun Zhang, Qian Ren, Xue Song, Meifang Zhao, Rongshen Wang, Haocheng Du, Yan Chen, Peigen Xu, Jiangyun Liu, Jian Zhang, Jingjing Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The larval gut as a mirror: bacterial community composition and functional potential of mayfly larvae reflect site and seasonality differences. [PDF]

ISME Commun
Martínez-Cuesta R, Hoess R, Geist J, Schloter M, Schulz S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Soil bacterial community composition in rice-turtle coculture systems with different planting years. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Wang R, Ma W, Wu D, Zhang Y, Ma X, Lv G, Ding J, Fu Z, Chen C, Huang H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source