Results 91 to 100 of about 429,897 (354)

Microbial Community Structure and Organic Acid Metabolism and Their Correlation in the Second and Third Rounds of Stacking Fermentation of Sauce-Flavor Baijiu [PDF]

open access: yesShipin Kexue
The organic acids and microbial community structure of fermented grains in the dominant stacking fermentation rounds for sauce-flavor Baijiu production (i.e., the 2nd and 3rd rounds corresponding to the 3rd and 4th rounds of base liquor) were analyzed ...
HUANG Tingcai, CHAI Lijuan, SHI Wei, WU Shuangquan, YANG Bo, ZHANG Xiaojuan, LU Zhenming, WANG Songtao, SHEN Caihong, XU Zhenghong,
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Oil on Bacterial Community Structure in Bioturbated Sediments

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Oil spills threaten coastlines where biological processes supply essential ecosystem services. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how oil influences the microbial communities in sediments that play key roles in ecosystem functioning. Ecosystems such as sediments are characterized by intensive bioturbation due to burrowing macrofauna that may modify
Stauffert, Magali   +13 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Supraglacial bacterial community structures vary across the Greenland ice sheet [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2015
The composition and spatial variability of microbial communities that reside within the extensive (>200 000 km(2)) biologically active area encompassing the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is hypothesized to be variable. We examined bacterial communities from cryoconite debris and surface ice across the GrIS, using sequence analysis and quantitative PCR of ...
Cameron, Karen A.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Redefining Therapies for Drug‐Resistant Tuberculosis: Synergistic Effects of Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanotechnology, and Computational Design

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial peptide (AMP)‐loaded nanocarriers provide a multifunctional strategy to combat drug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. By enhancing intracellular delivery, bypassing efflux pumps, and disrupting bacterial membranes, this platform restores phagolysosome fusion and macrophage function.
Christian S. Carnero Canales   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Acid Rain Decreases Soil Bacterial Diversity and Alters Bacterial Community Structure in Farmland Soils

open access: yesAgronomy
Being regarded as one of the environmental problems endangering biodiversity and ecosystem health, acid rain has attracted wide attention. Here, we studied the effects of nitric acid rain (NAR) on the structure and diversity of microbial communities in ...
Xuan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zonal Soil Type Determines Soil Microbial Responses to Maize Cropping and Fertilization. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Soil types heavily influence ecological dynamics. It remains controversial to what extent soil types shape microbial responses to land management changes, largely due to lack of in-depth comparison across various soil types.
Bo Sun   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Bacterial community structure in the alcyoniid Lobophytum pauciflorum

open access: yes, 2023
Abstract Corals are associated with diverse and abundant bacterial communities, some members of which may promote host health through the exclusion of pathogens, increased environmental resilience, and by extending metabolic pathways in the holobiont.
Casey Whalen   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Dual Impact of Nanotechnologies on Health and Environment Through Alternative Bridging Models

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores how alternative invertebrate and small‐vertebrate models advance the evaluation of nanomaterials across medicine and environmental science. By bridging cellular and organismal levels, these models enable integrated assessment of toxicity, biodistribution, and therapeutic performance.
Marie Celine Lefevre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Colonizer Plants on Bacterial Community Structure and Function in Early Successional Soils of a Glacial Forefield [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Through litter inputs, root exudates, and the resulting changes in soil chemistry, plants directly interact with the soil microbial community. Recent research on plant-microbe interactions suggests that soil microbial community structure and function ...
Knelman, Joseph E.
core   +2 more sources

Fertilization Shapes Bacterial Community Structure by Alteration of Soil pH [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Application of chemical fertilizer or manure can affect soil microorganisms directly by supplying nutrients and indirectly by altering soil pH. However, it remains uncertain which effect mostly shapes microbial community structure. We determined soil bacterial diversity and community structure by 454 pyrosequencing the V1-V3 regions of 16S rRNA genes ...
Yuting Zhang   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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