Results 181 to 190 of about 39,203 (253)

Metformin Use Is Associated With Better Cognitive Performance in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Exploratory Analysis of Vitamin B12 and Methylmalonic Acid Pathways in NHANES 2011–2014

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Metformin, the first‐line treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), may be neuroprotective but also lowers serum vitamin B12 by ~19%, raising concern that B12 depletion could offset this benefit. We used modern exploratory causal mediation methods in a nationally representative sample to test whether vitamin B12 and methylmalonic ...
Danial Fotros, Hanieh Sakhdari, Andrew C. Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential subtype-specific alterations in gut microbiota and branched-chain amino acid metabolism in hydrogen- and methane-predominant small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Wang Z, Tan W, Zhang P, Xiong H, Zhu L, Cui J, Li L, Guo C, He L, Huang J, Wei H, Liu H.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Why we Should Study Solitary Species to Understand the Costs of Group‐Living

Ethology, EarlyView.
It's easier to measure the benefits than the costs of a trait. Solitary species benefit by avoiding the costs of group living. Thus, measuring benefits of solitary living informs us about the costs of group living. ABSTRACT While for decades behavioral ecologists have studied the benefits of group living, measuring its costs has been more difficult. It
Lindelani Makuya, Carsten Schradin
wiley   +1 more source

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in variant transthyretin amyloidosis (A-ATTRv). [PDF]

Orphanet J Rare Dis
Moreno García A, Grimalt Oliver M, González-Moreno J, Ribot-Sansó MA, Cisneros-Barroso E, Losada López I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transgenic selection and underlying mechanisms in apicomplexan parasites

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Transgenic selection markers have driven genetic engineering in apicomplexans, enabling precise, iterative experiments. This review discusses mechanistic details of drug selection markers, strategies for marker recycling, and practical considerations for several clinically relevant parasites.
Swaroop Peddiraju, Rakhee Lohia, Nishith Gupta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Approach to Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Narrative Review. [PDF]

Nutrients
Velasco-Aburto S, Llama-Palacios A, Sánchez MC, Ciudad MJ, Collado L.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinical improvement and scalp microbiome restructuring following a 28‐day piroctone olamine shampoo intervention

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
A 28‐day clinical study in 41 individuals with oily dandruff showed that a piroctone olamine shampoo improved clinical symptoms while selectively reshaping the scalp bacterial and fungal microbiome toward a less dysbiotic profile. Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a piroctone olamine–containing shampoo in individuals with oily ...
Spyridon Markos, Lina Praefke, Yiannis Kapetanstatakis, Michail Tsanakas, Evangelos Beletsiotis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Impact on Quality of Life of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)-Related Symptoms in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer. [PDF]

Diseases
Rosania R, Kaasch AJ, Bose K, Sinner F, Müller C, Weigt J, Keitel V, Venerito M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lignan‐rich Norway spruce (Picea abies) resin extract exhibits anti‐inflammatory, skin‐regenerative and anti‐acne effects: In vitro, in silico, biocompatibility and exploratory clinical findings

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
GA text A 30% Picea abies resin extract cream combined antimicrobial, anti‐inflammatory and early pro‐repair activities relevant to acne‐prone skin. The formulation showed strong activity against Cutibacterium acnes, reduced inflammatory cytokines and demonstrated promising tolerability and efficacy in an exploratory in‐use study. Abstract Objective To
Simone Parrotta, Kamilla Yamileva, Laura Punakallio, Maryam Ghanbarirad, Evgen Multia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteroides, Metabolites, and Lymphocytes: A Triad of Biomarkers in Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. [PDF]

Food Sci Nutr
Wang Z, Tan W, Wu L, Zhang P, Xiong H, Zhu L, Huang J, Cui J, Li L, Guo C, He L, Wei H, Liu H.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source