Results 51 to 60 of about 20,925 (217)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking gut microbiome indices within and across populations

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
We compared 10 widely used gut microbiome indices in 12,561 American Gut Project participants and 10 external cohorts, testing how well each distinguished people with healthy lifestyles, responded to 79 environmental factors, and associated with 14 chronic conditions. No single index performed best on all three tasks.
Yu Sun, Yuwei Tang, Jieying Ou, Xinghan Wang, Yiwen Yuan, Xi Fu, Yiqun Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth [PDF]

JAMA, 2004
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which affects 11% to 14% of the population, is a puzzling condition with multiple models of pathophysiology including altered motility, visceral hypersensitivity, abnormal brain-gut interaction, autonomic dysfunction, and immune activation.
openaire   +2 more sources

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome 15q overgrowth syndrome: Prenatal diagnosis, molecular cytogenetic characterization, and perinatal findings in a fetus with dup(15)(q26.2q26.3)

Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011
Objective: To present molecular cytogenetic characterization of a prenatally detected duplication of 15q26.2→q26.3 in a fetus with overgrowth. Case Report: A 34-year-old para 0 woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because of advanced ...
Chih-Ping Chen, Yi-Hui Lin, Heng-Kien Au, Yi-Ning Su, Chin-Yuan Hsu, Yu-Peng Liu, Pei-Chen Wu, Schu-Rern Chern, Yu-Ting Chen, Li-Feng Chen, Adam Hwa-Ming Hsieh, Wayseen Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Old disease, new twist

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract An 81‐year‐old man with a history of high‐grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and ureter on treatment with atezolizumab and tiragolumab presented to the emergency department with 5 months of malaise, generalized weakness, and fatigue and 2 weeks of subjective fevers. One month prior to presentation, he received an empiric 9‐day course of
Hadi Roudsari, Gurpreet Dhaliwal, Anand D. Jagannath, Alan H. Baik, Sam Brondfield   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avaliação do Uso do Lactobacillus reuteri em Pacientes Portadores da Síndrome de Supercrescimento Bacteriano Diagnosticados por Teste Respiratório / Evaluation of the Use of Lactobacillus reuteri in Patients with Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome Diagnosed

Revista Ciências em Saúde, 2013
Objetivo: Avaliar a ação de probiótico constituído pelo Lactobacillus reuteri em pacientes selecionados como portadores da síndrome do supercrescimento bacteriano do intestino delgado (SSCBID), através do teste respiratório da lactulose.
Juliana Totti de Souza, Jussara Coelho Rosa, Thalita Amaral Amaro Adami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: are there any predictors?

BMC Gastroenterology, 2010
Background Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a condition in which excessive levels of bacteria, mainly the colonic-type species are present in the small intestine.
McCallum Richard W, Sostarich Sandra, Reddymasu Savio C   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complementary and alternative medicine use by patients in pediatric gastroenterology clinics

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies among children seen in pediatric gastroenterology (GI) clinics is high. Multiple CAM therapies are effective as primary and adjuvant therapies for GI disorders and symptoms. Our study aimed to define the historical use of CAM and interest in CAM therapies in a specialized
Joshua D. Prozialeck, Lauren M. Potthoff, Bridget Whitehead, John E. Fortunato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source