Results 51 to 60 of about 7,159 (149)

Para-cresol production by Clostridium difficile affects microbial diversity and membrane integrity of Gram-negative bacteria [PDF]

, 2018
Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive spore-forming anaerobe and a major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Disruption of the commensal microbiota, such as through treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, is a critical precursor for ...
Baines, Simon D, Bianconi, Irene, Cutting, Simon M, Dawson, Lisa F, Harrison, Mark A, Hong, Huynh A, Kaur, Harparkash, Letertre, Marine P M, Nasher, Fauzy, Passmore, Ian J, Preston, Mark D, Swann, Jonathan R, Wren, Brendan W   +12 more
core   +6 more sources

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of human studies

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is projected to become the highest‐burden neurological disorder globally. Mounting evidence implicates the gut microbiome in AD pathogenesis. This scoping review of gut microbiomes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD included dietary and probiotic interventions.
Alison Warren, Zan Wynia, Patrick G. Corr, Mershad Fahim Devin, Zeynep Celikkol, Lindsey Gordon, Mina Farah, Michaela Karam, Daniel Villarreal, Scott A. Jackson, Leigh A. Frame   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metatranscriptome analysis of the reef-building coral Orbicella faveolata indicates holobiont response to coral disease [PDF]

, 2015
White Plague Disease (WPD) is implicated in coral reef decline in the Caribbean and is characterized by microbial community shifts in coral mucus and tissue.
Arif, Chatchanit, Baumgarten, Sebastian, Bayer, Till, Daniels, Camille A., Michell, Craig T., Roder, Cornelia, Voolstra, Christian R., Weil, Ernesto, Yum, Lauren K.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Alpha‐Ketoglutarate Regulates Intestinal Motility and Health by OXGR1 in Nitrergic Neuron of Enteric Nervous System

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Intestinal health could be affected by intestinal motility, which is controlled by the enteric nervous system. In this study, we found that α‐ketoglutarate (AKG) inhibits intestinal motility and improves intestinal permeability, accompanied by an increased count of intestinal flora.
Guli Xu, Jingjing Zhou, Pingwen Xu, Ishwari Gyawali, Chang Xu, Jinping Yang, Zewei Ma, Dan Du, Qingyan Jiang, Gang Shu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interspecific variations in the gastrointestinal microbiota in penguins [PDF]

, 2013
Despite the enormous amount of data available on the importance of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota in vertebrate (especially mammals), information on the GI microbiota of seabirds remains incomplete.
Apajalahti J., Bonnedahl J., Gabriel I., Leotta G. A., Reilly P., Thouzeau C., Zoetendal E. G.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Fuc‐S, a New Degraded Polysaccharide From Fucoidan, Alleviates Type 2 Diabetes‐Associated Liver Injury Through Modulating Gut Microbiota

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
Fuc‐S alleviated type 2 diabetes‐associated liver injury through gut microbiota‐SCFA‐liver axis regulation. Fuc‐S treatment significantly improved glucose tolerance, lipid metabolism, and liver function, while reducing hepatic steatosis and serum ALT/AST levels. Fuc‐S reinforced intestinal barrier integrity by upregulating tight junction proteins (ZO‐1
Bin Du, Caihong Cheng, Jinxiu Feng, Yue Liang, Wang Tao, Baojun Xu, Jiao Peng, Guangtao Zhang, Yuedong Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic effects of gut microbiota and its relationship with disease and modulation [PDF]

, 2015
published_or_final_versio
Chan, GCF, Ho, JTK, Li, CB
core   +1 more source

Impact of a GABA‐Producing Lactococcus lactis on Microbiota and Mycobiota During CNS Inflammatory Demyelination

FASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2026.
GABA‐producing Lactococcus lactis protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in a mouse source‐dependent manner. The study focuses on the therapeutic potential of genetically engineered gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA)‐overproducing Lactococcus lactis (P8s‐GAD L. lactis) in the EAE model.
Kristina Hill, Alexandra LaFollette, Trevor O. Kirby, Soledad Negrete, Dani Babcock, Kari Felton, Hannah Kohl, Kavita Sharma, Andrea Castillo, Jean‐Baptiste Roullet, K. Michael Gibson, Javier Ochoa‐Repáraz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2026.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi, Rudolf Bauer, Thomas Efferth, Mohamed T. Khayyal, Michael Schemann, Gudrun Ulrich‐Merzenich, Christine Feinle‐Bisset   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Role of Gut Microbiota in Atherosclerosis and Novel Therapeutics to Mitigate the Disease Process—A Comprehensive Review of Current Literature

International Journal of Microbiology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory process affecting the blood vessels, mainly the arteries. It is an established cause of a range of vascular disorders. Under homeostatic conditions, gut microbiota interacts with the host to affect its physiology and perform functions such as maintaining the integrity of the gut–epithelial barrier and immune ...
Saarim Bari, Varun Menon, Shankar Bhuvanesh, Kauser Usman, Shashank Sinha, Esha Saini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source