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Bainite: defect signatures

Scripta Materialia, 2002
Abstract The defect signatures of bainite and martensite in steels are reviewed, with the object of highlighting similarities and differences between the two transformation products. It is concluded that the weight of evidence is strongly in favour of different local interfacial migration modes for each of the two products of transformation.
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Bainitic Structures

2004
Abstract This article provides a discussion on the transformations of various categories of bainite in ferrous systems. These include upper bainite, lower bainite, inverse bainite, granular bainite, and columnar bainite. The article also provides information on the bainite transformations in nonferrous systems.
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Crystallography of carbide-free bainite in a hard bainitic steel

Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2006
The convergent beam Kikuchi line diffraction technique has been used to accurately determine the orientation relationships between bainitic ferrite and retained austenite in a hard bainitic steel. A reproducible orientation relationship has been uniquely observed for both the upper and lower bainite.
Zhang, M., Kelly, P. M.
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Understanding of the Bainite Transformation in a Nano-Structured Bainitic Steel

Solid State Phenomena, 2011
A 0.79C-1.5Si-1.98Mn-0.98Cr-0.24Mo-1.06Al-1.58Co (wt%) steel was isothermally heat treated at 200°C for 10 days to form a nano-scale bainitic microstructure consisting of nanobainitic ferrite laths with high dislocation density and retained austenite films.
Peter Hodgson   +4 more
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Effects of ausforming strain on bainite transformation in nanostructured bainite steel

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 2017
The effects of ausforming strain on bainite transformation in high-carbon low-alloy nanobainite steel were investigated using a Gleeble 3500 thermomechanical simulator machine. The bainite transformation speed at 300°C was found to be accelerated by ausforming at 300, 600, and 700°C under applied strains ranging from 10% to 50% followed by isothermal ...
Hong-liang Fan   +4 more
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Analysis on bainite transformation in reheated low-carbon bainite weld metals

Materials Science and Technology, 2017
A combination of laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and dilatometry was utilised to simultaneously qualitatively analyse the morphological evolution of bainite by examination of in situ observed micrographs and to quantitatively investigate the amount of bainite transformation by studying dilatometry data.
Gaojun Mao, Rui Cao, Jianhong Chen
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The bainite transformation

2004
«The mechanism of bainite formation has been the subject of numerous original research papers and reviews for almost a century hut without any signs of controversies being resol ved. For beginners and even for experts in related fields this wealth of information has been very confusing...» M Hillert in Preface to the Viewpoint Set on: Bainite“[Hil02 ...
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The Bainite Controversy

Materials Science and Technology, 2013
There has long existed a controversy regarding the formation of the bainite phase in steels. Nonetheless, following the clear identification of bainite in 1930, several characteristic features associated with the bainite transformation became well established.
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On bainite formation

Metallurgical Transactions A, 1990
Driving force calculations for Fe-C, Fe-X-C, and Cu-Zn alloys show that the formation of bainite by a shear mechanism is thermodynamically impossible. There exist superledges on the broad faces of bainite in steels, revealing that the thickening of bainite probably proceeds by a ledge mechanism.
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Nano Bainitic Steels

2016
In this study, nano bainitic steels examined which were developed recent years with respect to detailed literature survey. Researches are increasingly continuing related to transformation of austenite to bainite in Fe-C alloys. In the presented study, chemical compositions, production, microstructures and mechanical properties of nano bainitic steels ...
MURATHAN, Ömer Faruk, KILIÇLI, Volkan
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