Results 161 to 170 of about 774,968 (312)

Substrate‐Restricted Asymmetric Evolution of Solid‐State Nanopores

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Standalone nanopores can either expand or shrink based on the nucleation mechanism. A substrate‐restricted asymmetric pore dynamics are uncovered ‐ top expansion and bottom shrinkage, with minimum aperture reduced and forming a conical geometry, driven by molecular migration along an energy potential gradient within nanopores.
Hongshuai Liu, Mingzhi Yu, Da Qu, Fengzhou Fang, Jufan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic heparan sulfate is a master regulator of hepcidin expression and iron homeostasis in human hepatocytes and mice. [PDF]

, 2019
Hepcidin is a liver-derived peptide hormone that controls systemic iron homeostasis. Its expression is regulated by the bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6)/SMAD1/5/8 pathway and by the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL6).
Anower-E-Khuda, Ferdous, Arosio, Paolo, Asperti, Michela, Denardo, Andrea, Esko, Jeffrey D, Gordts, Philip LSM, Gryzik, Magdalena, Poli, Maura, Ruzzenenti, Paola   +8 more
core  

Excessive DNA Double‐Strand Breaks–Associated 3D Genome Reorganization Contributes to Neural Tube Defects with Folate Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common congenital malformations. However, the underlying etiology and mechanism remain elusive. Here, the role of DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in 3D genome organization within the NTDs with folate deficiency is reported.
Ting Zhang, Lin Lin, Jianting Li, Caihua Li, Shengjun Liang, Xuemei Bai, Fang Wang, Yihua Bao, Dan Guo, Xiaochen Bo, Hao Li, Hebing Chen, Qiu Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robertsonian Translocation t (21; 21) Offspring of a Balanced Translocation Carrier Parent; an Unfortunate Scenario

Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
Trisomy of chromosome 21 results in Down Syndrome (DS). It also occurs due to translocation between acrocentric chromosomes, namely 13, 14, 15, and 21.
Pallavi Bajpayee, Purushottam Rao Manvikar, Pramila Menon, Dattatraya Lende   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combination of trio-based whole exome sequencing and optical genome mapping reveals a cryptic balanced translocation that causes unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements in a family with multiple anomalies. [PDF]

Front Genet, 2023
Xie M, Xue J, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Yu Q, Li H, Li Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychosocial Responses to being Identified as a Balanced Chromosomal Translocation Carrier: a Qualitative Investigation of Parents in Japan [PDF]

, 2015
Mikiko Kaneko, Hirofumi Ohashi, Tomoko Takamura, Hiroshi Kawame   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang, Lilong Zhang, Beiying Deng, Wanrong Jiang, Tianrui Kuang, Chen Chen, Kailiang Zhao, Qiao Shi, Jun He, Weixing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan, Yinghao Hong, Xiangjun Ji, Jing Xiang, Jinxi Liu, Lixin Liang, Meng Ren, Wenhan Chen, Tengfei Xu, Zhijie Li, Tieliu Shi, Yong Jiang, Huaping Liang, Jinghua Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

RELA Ablation Contributes to Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with TP53R249S Mutation and is a Potential Therapeutic Target

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide CRISPR/Cas9 based screening identified RELA as a key tumor suppressor in TP53R249S‐mutant HCC. Its loss promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis via DVL1‐mediated Wnt/β‐catenin activation, while its agonist betulinic acid suppresses tumor progression.
Zhiping Wu, Zhe Wang, Diwei Zheng, Yongfang Zheng, Zhiwu Jiang, Jiang Lv, Yueqin Zhu, Heng Jia, Ziyuan Duan, Tingjie Yuan, Qiting Wu, Youguo Long, Shouheng Lin, Yao Yao, Georgia Carson, Jean P. Thiery, Kwan Man, Peng Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang, Hengxiang Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Chunying Li, Weinan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source