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On Balancing Quaternions and Lucas-Balancing Quaternions [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2021
In this paper we define and study balancing quaternions and Lucas-balancing quaternions. We give the generating functions, matrix generators and Binet formulas for these numbers. Moreover, the well-known properties e.g. Catalan, d’ Ocagne identities have
Bród Dorota
doaj   +9 more sources

On Pell, Pell-Lucas, and balancing numbers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2018
In this paper, we derive some identities on Pell, Pell-Lucas, and balancing numbers and the relationships between them. We also deduce some formulas on the sums, divisibility properties, perfect squares, Pythagorean triples involving these numbers ...
Gül Karadeniz Gözeri
doaj   +2 more sources

Solution to a pair of linear, two-variable, Diophantine equations with coprime coefficients from balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 2023
Let Bₙ and Cₙ be the n-th balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers, respectively. We consider the Diophantine equations ax + by = (1/2)(a - 1)(b - 1) and 1 + ax + by = (1/2)(a - 1)(b - 1) for (a,b) ∈ {(Bₙ,Bₙ₊₁), (B₂ₙ₋₁,B₂ₙ₊₁), (Bₙ,Cₙ), (Cₙ,Cₙ₊₁)} and ...
R. K. Davala
doaj   +1 more source

Almost balancers, almost cobalancers, almost Lucas-balancers and almost Lucas-cobalancers [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 2023
In this work, the general terms of almost balancers, almost cobalancers, almost Lucas-balancers and almost Lucas-cobalancers of first and second type are determined in terms of balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers.
Ahmet Tekcan, Esra Zeynep Türkmen
doaj   +1 more source

On the Reciprocal Sums of Products of Balancing and Lucas-Balancing Numbers

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Recently Panda et al. obtained some identities for the reciprocal sums of balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers. In this paper, we derive general identities related to reciprocal sums of products of two balancing numbers, products of two Lucas-balancing ...
Younseok Choo
doaj   +1 more source

Balances in the Set of Arithmetic Progressions

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
This article focuses on searching and classifying balancing numbers in a set of arithmetic progressions. The sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of balancing numbers are presented.
Chan-Liang Chung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repdigits in the base $b$ as sums of four balancing numbers [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Bohemica, 2021
The sequence of balancing numbers $(B_n)$ is defined by the recurrence relation $B_n=6B_{n-1}-B_{n-2}$ for $n\geq2$ with initial conditions $B_0=0$ and $B_1=1.$ $B_n$ is called the $n$th balancing number. In this paper, we find all repdigits in the base $
Refik Keskin, Fatih Erduvan
doaj   +1 more source

Classes of gap balancing numbers [PDF]

open access: yesRocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 2021
14 ...
Bartz, Jeremiah   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On Harmonic Complex Balancing Numbers

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In the present work, we define harmonic complex balancing numbers by considering well-known balancing numbers and inspiring harmonic numbers. Mainly, we investigate some of their basic characteristic properties such as the Binet formula and Cassini ...
Fatih Yılmaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Balancing Number and Generalized Balancing Number of Some Graph Classes

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2023
Given a graph $G$, a 2-coloring of the edges of $K_n$ is said to contain a balanced copy of $G$ if we can find a copy of $G$ such that half of its edges is in each color class. If there exists an integer $k$ such that, for $n$ sufficiently large, every 2-coloring of $K_n$ with more than $k$ edges in each color contains a balanced copy of $G$, then we ...
Dailly, Antoine   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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