Results 111 to 120 of about 15,526,461 (268)

Towards Clinical Translation of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI: Acquisition and Analysis Consensus Recommendations

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI allows for simultaneous assessment of tissue microcirculation (perfusion) and diffusion of water. In single‐center studies, IVIM has shown great potential for diagnosis, treatment outcome prediction, and treatment monitoring for many different diseases and organs.
Eric E. Sigmund, Susanne S. Rauh, Mami Iima, Christian Federau, Diego Hernando, Oscar Jalnefjord, Jacobus F. A. Jansen, Jonas Jasse, Neil Peter Jerome, Misha P. T. Kaandorp, Sila Kurugol, Frederik B. Laun, Mira M. Liu, Alexandra Ljimani, Thoralf Niendorf, David A. Reiter, Mohammed Salman Shazeeb, Amita Shukla‐Dave, Julia Stabinska, Andreas Wetscherek, Peter T. While, Dan Wu, Denis Le Bihan, Oliver J. Gurney‐Champion   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Porous Dust Grains with Ballistic Aggregates. II. Light Scattering Properties

, 2009
We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates with various ...
B. T. Draine, Bohren, Dollfus, Draine, Draine, Eaton, Eric T. Johnson, Graham, Henyey, Kozasa, Kozasa, Levasseur-Regourd, Levasseur-Regourd, Ossenkopf, Pendleton, Shen, Warren, Yue Shen, Zubko   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Construction and Evaluation of a Ballistic Gelatin‐Based Simulator for Transcervical Chorionic Villus Sampling

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a crucial prenatal diagnostic tool, but a declining number of procedures makes training a challenge. Here we describe a transcervical CVS simulator made from ballistic gelatin. Ninety‐three Maternal‐Fetal Medicine providers used the simulators during hands‐on workshops and completed surveys regarding their fidelity ...
Joshua F Nitsche, S Delaney, Peter Napolitano, Brian C Brost   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Mirror‐Symmetric Disordered Systems for Broadband Perfect Transmission

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work introduces an inverse design approach to achieve broadband perfect wave transmission in mirror‐symmetric disordered media. Leveraging symmetry simplifies optimization and enables control of multiple reflectionless states. Experiments in microwave waveguides confirm the design of exceptional points, bandpass filters, and broadband quasi ...
Zhazira Zhumabay, Clément Ferise, Vincent Pagneux, Stefan Rotter, Matthieu Davy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on ballistic performance of green shear thickening functionalized fabric based on solid waste modification

Materials & Design
Based on the solid waste-based modification, green shear-thickening functionalized ballistic composites were prepared. Silica aerosols were obtained from solid waste diatomaceous earth through sol–gel preparation, gel aging, and supercritical drying. The
Ke Yan, Hao Wu, Shaobo Qi, Xingyu Shen, Runhan Li, Xing Li, Haoshi Sun, Mengqi Yuan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mode space approach for tight-binding transport simulations in graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistors including phonon scattering

, 2013
In this paper, we present a mode space method for atomistic non-equilibrium Green's function simulations of armchair graphene nanoribbon FETs that includes electron-phonon scattering. With reference to both conventional and tunnel FET structures, we show
Baccarani, Giorgio, Gnani, Elena, Gnudi, Antonio, Grassi, Roberto, Imperiale, Ilaria, Reggiani, Susanna   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐Range Exciton Energy Transfer in Two‐Dimensional Materials

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in long‐range exciton energy transfer within planar 2D‐material architectures. It emphasizes the emergence of self‐hybridized excitonpolaritons, exciton coupling to surface plasmon polaritons and plasmonic lattices, and the role of dipoledipole transfer pathways in enabling efficient nanoscale energy transport ...
Paul H. Bittorf, Maximilian Black, Hebrew Crispin, Prabhdeep Singh, Parsa Darman, Sara Darbari, Fatemeh Chahshouri, Masoud Taleb, Nahid Talebi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-Switches with Sputtered Au, AuPd, Au-on-AuPt, and AuPtCu Alloy Electric Contacts [PDF]

, 2004
This work is the first to report on a new analytic model for predicting micro-contact resistance and the design, fabrication, and testing of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) metal contact switches with sputtered bi-metallic (i.e.
Cortez, R., Coutu, Ronald A., Jr., Crane, Robert L., Kladitis, P. E., Strawser, R. E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation‐Informed Evaluation of Microvascular Parameter Mapping for Diffusion MR Imaging of Solid Tumours

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose We aim to inform the design of new diffusion MRI (dMRI) approaches for microvasculature quantification that enhance the biological specificity of imaging towards cancer. Methods We adopted simulation‐informed modelling of the vascular dMRI signal. We synthesised signals from 1500 synthetic vascular networks, for a variety of protocols (
Anna Kira Voronova, Olivia Prior, Athanasios Grigoriou, Francesc Salvà, Elena Elez, Luz M. Atlagich, Roser Sala‐Llonch, Marco Palombo, Els Fieremans, Dmitry S. Novikov, Raquel Perez‐Lopez, Francesco Grussu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study of bullet-proofing capabilities of Kevlar, of different weights and number of layers, with 9 mm projectiles

Defence Technology, 2019
Kevlar is the most commonly used material as armour for protection against bullets used in hand guns because of its impact resistance, high strength and low weight.
Riaan Stopforth, Sarp Adali
doaj   +1 more source