Language Learning, EarlyView.Abstract The present study investigated learning new meanings of known words from reading, following Hulme et al.’s (2018) study. English speakers read four short stories containing 16 critical words (i.e., familiar word forms assigned invented secondary meanings).
Nurul Aini Mohd Jelani, Irina Elgort
wiley +1 more source
Estimating the welfare impacts of differing projectile types utilised for stranded cetacean euthanasia. [PDF]
Sci RepBoys RM +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Being Biased and Knowing How to Reason
Noûs, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This essay explains how reasoning is action and not reflex. It then uses that theory to explain one form of knowing how to reason. Reasoning is thinking biased by knowledge. Drawing on Louise Antony's emphasis on bias as critical for dealing with underdetermination in induction, I show that underdetermination confronts all forms of reasoning ...
Wayne Wu
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MLP-residual surrogate model for aerodynamic prediction in projectile external flows. [PDF]
Sci ProgXin S, Hao Y, Zhang J.
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Computational Modeling of Decision Making Enhances the Adversity Researcher's Toolbox
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Over the past decades, there has been major progress in our understanding of how adversity influences cognitive abilities and strategies. However, most of this research is based on raw performance, such as response times and accuracy. These measures are informative about decision‐making outcomes but tell us little about cognitive processes. In
Stefan Vermeent +2 more
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Performance criticality as a structural property of forensic expertise: Evidence from an institutional certification system. [PDF]
Forensic Sci Int SynergOrtiz Morales F.
europepmc +1 more source
Generalization of Motor Learning in Psychological Space
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract The capacity to generate adaptive movements largely depends on how we generalize what we have previously learned to novel situations. The generalization of adapted movements has typically been framed as a consequence of neural tuning functions that overlap for similar movement kinematics—what might be considered bottom‐up generalization ...
Eugene Poh +4 more
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Development of an Obese Airway Model for Front of Neck Access Training and Research. [PDF]
AEM Educ TrainSmall E, L Mallows J.
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Common inputs to motor units are modulated by force profile and muscle length
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Groups of motor units receive common synaptic inputs from specialized networks of premotor neurons to produce movement. Here, we test whether common inputs received by motor units in the first dorsal interosseous are fixed or task‐dependent during submaximal isometric contractions.
Abdulkerim Darendeli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of forensic evidence in Indonesia's criminal justice. [PDF]
Forensic Sci Int SynergBakhtiar HS +4 more
europepmc +1 more source