Estimation of energy productivity change in Baltic Sea and EU non-Baltic Sea states
The Baltic Sea states and the European Commission initiated the intergovernmental Baltic Sea Energy Cooperation (BASREC) in 1998 and established it the following year. The aim of this study is to examine and compare the energy productivity change, energy
Ming-Chung Chang, Ching-Hua Yu
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Small Hydropower in the Baltic States—Current Status and Potential for Future Development
Small hydropower (SHP) plays an important role in the Baltic States as a reliable and efficient source of electricity from renewable sources. This study presents the historical development, current status, and possible trends for the future development ...
Egidijus Kasiulis +4 more
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Almost Arctic?: Protecting the Baltic marine environment through international law [PDF]
The Baltic Sea, the heart of the Baltic region, is one of the most polluted seas worldwide. For the countries of the Baltic region, the relative importance of the Baltic Sea varies, but all coastal states of the Baltic Sea use the sea and influence it ...
Kirchner Stefan, Dervovic Medy
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A Study of Trade Complementarity between China and the Baltic States and its Development Strategies [PDF]
The paper mainly studies trade complementarity between China and three Baltic States, namely Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The paper first introduces China and the three Baltic States’ current trade situation.
Xiaosong Zheng +3 more
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KREMLIN INFORMATION CAMPAIGN IN THE BALTIC STATES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ESCALATION OF SPRING 2020 [PDF]
The authors examine pro-Russian media outlets during the escalation of COVID-19 pandemics in Spring 2020 (March–May). Strategic narratives constructed and disseminated by the Russian Federation for the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) may ...
Holger MÖLDER, Vladimir SAZONOV
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The question of Baltic states in the policy of the Great Western powers in 1943
The fate of the Lithuania and other Baltic States was determined during the years of World War II. The most important, still unanswered question in Lithuanian historiography is when exactly the fate of Baltic States was doomed.
Ramojus Kraujelis
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The Question of Baltic States in the Policy of the Great Westem Powers in 1944-1945
The considerations of the three Great powers in the final years (1944-1945) of World War II and the question of the Baltic states within the context of international relations and diplomacy of these powers are discussed in the article.
Ramojus Kraujelis
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THE US DE JURE RECOGNITION OF THE BALTIC STATES IN 1922; pp. 305–322 [PDF]
We may distinguish internal and external identities. In the context of the Baltic states the external factor was much more dominant in the twentieth century.
Eero Medijainen
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The article examines the debates surrounding the status and role of Russian Émigrés. The full-scale invasion launched by Russia against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 came as a shock to many, including many segments of the Russian population, but the ...
Asta Maskaliūnaitė
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Depopulation in the Baltic States
The paper deals with the characterization of the main demographic processes in the Baltics. After the reestablishmentof statehood in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the population dynamics clearly have been decreasing. This isevidenced both by the negative results of natural movement and the dominance of emigration in international migration processes ...
Bērziņš, Atis, Zvidriņš, Pēteris
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